Unit 9 I like music that i can dance to.,Section A（3a-4c）,1. down adj. 悲哀; 沮丧 【语境领悟】 *When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我沮丧或劳累时, 我更喜欢可以使我振作起来的电影。 *Can I sit down? 我能坐下来吗? *They took a trip down the river. 他们沿河往下游旅行。,课文解析,【自主归纳】 (1)down形容词, 意为“悲哀; 沮丧; 情绪低落”。 (2)down副词, 意为“(坐、倒、躺)下; 向下; (表示范围或顺序的限度)下至”。 (3)down介词, 表示“(从高处)向下; (表示位置)在的下方; (表示方向)沿着向下; (表示时间)自以来”。,知识拓展,2. plenty of大量; 充足 【语境领悟】 *Documentaries like Match of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting. 像企鹅的比赛这样的纪录片, 提供了大量的特定主题信息, 可能很有趣。 *What you need isnt enough outdoor exercise. 你们所需要的不是足够的户外锻炼。,课文解析,【自主归纳】 (1)plenty of既可修饰可数名词, 又可修饰不可数名词, 相当于_ 或a lot of。 (2)plenty of常用于肯定句, 在否定句和疑问句中常用many, much或_ (enough/a lot of)代替。 答案: (1)lots of (2)enough,课文解析,Comedies or Cartoons have funny dialogues and usually have a happy ending; Dramas like Titanic make him/her feel even sadder; Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting; Scary movies can Be fun, but she/he is too scared to watch them alone.,1. How does the writer describe each kind of movie?,3b Read the passage again and answer the questions.,Practice,He/she prefers movies that can cheer him/her up!,2. What kinds of movies does the writer prefer to watch when he or she is sad or tired?,Practice,After watching them, the problems suddenly seem less serious and he/she feel much better again.,3. How does the writer feel after watching these movies?,Practice,Yes! He/She does. Once in a while, he/she likes to watch scary movies.,4. Does the writer like scary movies? When does he or she watch them?,Practice,3c What kinds of movies do you like to watch? Complete the chart.,Practice,定语从句 【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句, 体会句中的先行词及关系代词。 1. I like music that I can dance to. 2. I only eat food that tastes good. 3. I love singers who write their own lyrics. 4. The man whom our teacher is talking with is Jims father. 5. This is the village in which I was born.,Grammar Focus,【知识构建】,Grammar Focus,Grammar Focus,【归纳拓展】 (1)关系代词只用that的情况: 先行词既包括人又包括物时; 先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时; 先行词是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时; 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时, 为避免重复, 只用that。,Grammar Focus,(2)关系代词只用which的情况: 引导非限制性定语从句(主句和从句之间用逗号隔开), 且先行词指物时, 关系代词只用which。 (3)其他注意事项: 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致; 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略, 作主语则不可省略。,Grammar Focus,4a Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.,I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they,like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s),food/ clothes/ people/ music/ singers/ movies,that/ which /who,is/ are,funny/ comfortable/ inexpensive/ slow/sweet/ salty/loud/ interesting/ intelligent,Practice,4b Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.,1. Its the kind of music_. 2. Its a CD_. 3. She likes musicians_. 4. She doesnt like the songs_. 5. She likes singers_.,that/which you can dance to,that/which you can take to a party,who write their own lyrics,that/which are too long,who sing the words clearly,Practice,4c Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.,A: What kind of food do you enjoy？ B: I enjoy food that is sweet!,Practice,