Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1It never (occur) to me that he would become a policeman.答案occurred2Americans often (indicate)“OK” with their thumb and forefinger touching to form a circle.答案indicate3When I have a bit of money to spare,I will (hire)a boat and go fishing.答案hire4He (slip)on the ice and broke his glasses.答案slipped5Has he (apply)for the position in the company?答案applied二、把下面的句子改为含有名词性从句的复合句1English is being accepted as an international language.It is a fact.答案It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.2He asked,“How much should I pay for this toy aircraft?”答案He asked how much he should pay for that toy aircraft.3It is generally considered unwise to give a child everything he or she wants.答案It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.4This used to be a quiet village.I still remember that time.答案I still remember when this used to be a quiet village.5Such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.It surprised me most.答案What surprised me most was that such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.三、句子翻译1我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。答案It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.2绿灯表明我们可以通过十字路口。答案A green light indicates that we can go through the crossing.3很明显,他不知道发生了什么事情。答案It was apparent that he didnt know what had happened.4你只有能够和别人合作,才能被选中去探险。答案Only if you are able to team up with others can you be chosen for the exploration.5十个警察正在点燃火把以标出道路上的界线。答案Ten policemen are marking out the road by means of lightening firebrands.四、完形填空Hollywood is a suburb of the city of Los Angeles in California.1 1908 it was no more than a 2 village on the northern side of the city,but in that year William Selig,one of the people 3 films,set up a film-producing workshop in Los Angeles.By 1911,David and William Horsley had 4 another one in Hollywood,and at about the same time oil was 5 in the neighbourhood.6 Hollywood quickly became a big district 7 over to the film industry and to oil wells.The early 8 of films found Hollywood a good place for their work 9 its clear,sunny,rain-free weather,10 allowed pictures 11 all the year round.Also,it was 12 that every kind of scene 13 for films,whether town,country,sea,desert or snow-covered mountains,could be found 14 the area of California.Today,15 most films can be “shot” under cover by man-made lighting,these advantages are not so 16.In spite of a 17 in its importance,Hollywood 18 a centre of film production 19 it is now making more films for 20 than for the cinema.1A.By B.ToC.UntilD.Since答案C解析until引导的时间状语可以提前。此处表示“直到1908年,它还只不过是这个城市北部的一个村庄”。2A.quietB.busyC.beautifulD.rich答案A解析a quiet village “一个安静的村子”。好莱坞在出名之前是一个很安静的地方。用quiet与下文but引出的内容相呼应。3A.makesB.madeC.makeD.to make答案D解析people to make films “创作电影的人们”,不定式做定语。本句的谓语动词是set up。4A.set upB.put downC.set downD.put forward答案A解析set up “建立”;put down “写下,镇压”;set down “放下,写下”;put forward “提出”。由上句中的set up a film-producing workshop 可知此处应选set up。5A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.founded答案B解析“发现”石油用discover,discover侧重发现以前存在但一直未被人发现的东西;invent “发明”;uncover “揭露”;found “建立”。6A.YetB.ThusC.HoweverD.But答案B解析thus表示因果关系。yet,however和but都表示转折关系。上下文之间存在因果关系,因此应选Thus。7A.givingB.gaveC.givenD.to give答案C解析given表示被动关系,这个地区被交给了电影业和油井。词组give over的含义是“交托;送交”。8A.loversB.studyC.writersD.makers答案D解析makers of films “电影制作人”。好莱坞是一个制作电影的地方,因此应选makers。9A.because ofB.in spite ofC.becauseD.of答案A解析because of its clear,sunny,rain-free weather 相当于一个由because引导的原因状语从句。in spite of “尽管”,表示让步关系。10A.thatB.whoC.whichD.it答案C解析由空前的逗号可知只能用which引导一个非限制性定语从句,不能用that。11A.to takeB.to be takenC.to makeD.to be made答案B解析picture 常与动词take连用,此处pictures to be taken指拍电影。12A.knownB.regardedC.decidedD.agreed答案A解析It was known.表示“众所周知”。know “知道,了解”;regard “看作”;decide “决定”;agree “同意”。13A.needB.needingC.needsD.needed答案D解析needed for films 表示“电影所需要的”,过去分词短语做定语。14A.nearB.withinC.aroundD.outside答案B解析within the area of California “在加利福尼亚的范围内”,within表示“在之内”。15A.whenB.whereC.thatD.the答案A解析when引导一个时间状语从句。16A.wonderfulB.necessaryC.importantD.useful答案C解析these advantages are not so important “这些优势不再那么重要”。17A.stopB.growC.riseD.drop答案D解析in spite of a drop in its importance “尽管在重要性方面有所下降”。18A.remainsB.hasC.standsD.plays答案A解析Hollywood remains a centre of film production.“好莱坞仍然是电影制作中心”。由上文可知好莱坞以前是电影制作中心,因此此处应选remains。19A.butB.althoughC.yetD.and答案B解析although引导一个让步状语从句。20A.the oldB.grown-upsC.televisionD.films答案C解析it is now making more films for television than for the cinema.“尽管为电视拍片比为电影院拍片多”。五、语篇填空(导学号58980002)(2017全国高考)In 1863 the first unde