Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Warming up；Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending .单词拼写1Kindness is one of the young English teachers_characteristics_(特征)2If a doctor _cures_someones illness, he makes the person well again.3Dont jump to the _conclusion_before you make a careful investigation.4How many people_attended_(参加) your sisters wedding yesterday?5They_suspect/suspected_(怀疑) me of having a hand in the affair.6No one could_foresee_(预见) ones own future accurately.7If you_analyse_(分析) something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.8Dont_expose_(暴露)your skin to the sun or you will be burnt.9Water and salt are_absorbed_(吸收) into our blood stream every day.10It is difficult to_handle_(操纵) this kind new the machine.词语辨析用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1discover; invent; find; find out(1)As we all know, the electric lamp was_invented_by Thomas Edison.(2)Have you_found_out_why he was late?(3)I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be_found_.(4)The Curies are bestknown for_discovering_radium.解析：discover“发现”，侧重于发现以前就存在的事物；invent“发明”，指创造出以前不存在的事物；find“找到”，侧重于找到期待的人或物；find out“了解，查明”，侧重于得出某个结论。2attend；join；join in; take part in(1)A great number of students_took_part_in_May 4 Movement.(2)My father_joined_the Party many years ago.(3)He stared at them without_joining_in_the conversation.(4)Must you_attend_church weekly?解析：attend意为“出席”，常指以观众或听众的身份参加，不一定在其中起什么作用。join后面接团体、组织一类的名词时，表示加入某一团体、组织，即成为其中的一员；后面接人作宾语时，表示“与某人一道”。join in sth指参加某项活动，一般指正在进行的活动。take part in sth也表示参加某项活动，但它强调参与者在活动中起一定的作用。3defeat；beat；win(1)He_won_the Tour de France last year.(2)I_beat/defeated_him in the contest and_won_the prize.解析：defeat和beat都可接sb作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。另外，defeat还可用于指战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。win后接sth，如game，war，prize，love，respect等。4cure; recover; treat(1)The new medicine will_cure_him of his cough.(2) There are only two doctors to_treat_more than 50 patients.(3)Hes now fully_recovered_from his bad cold.解析：cure意为“治疗，治愈”，多用于指药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。treat为日常用语。意为“治疗，医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。recover意为“痊愈，复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与from连用。.用所给单词或者短语的适当形式完成句子conclude，defeat，attend，analyse，cure，blame，be exposed to，be absorbed in，put forward，instruct1Shall we _put_him _forward_as the candidate for chairman of the committee?2After two hours waiting, I _concluded_that Mary wouldnt come at all.3Experts are still _analysing_the DNA evidence in the case.4We _defeated_the other team by six runs.5He will _attend_an important meeting tomorrow.6Those who _were_exposed_to_the H1N1 were separated and treated without delay.7She tried every means to _cure_her girl of the bad habit.8She _was_so _absorbed_in_that book that she didnt realize it had been 12 oclock.9Many children are afraid of _being_blamed_for making mistakes in speaking English.10The teacher _instructed_the pupils to come into the classroom.