第三节复合句(1)名词性从句名词性从句通常由从属连词(that，whether，if)、连接代词(who，what，which)、连接副词(when，where，why，how)引导。名词性从句都不能用逗号与主句分开。一、主语从句(1)(2014高考浙江卷)What we need most are popular science books.我们最需要的是科普书籍。 (2)(2013高考山东卷)I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.我希望我要做的将对他们很有意义。 二、宾语从句(1)(2016高考全国乙卷)I think itll be a new challenge to me.我认为这对我来说将是一个新的挑战。(2)(2016高考全国丙卷)Im sorry to say that I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我非常抱歉地说星期五下午不能和你一块去书店了。(3)(2015高考北京卷) I wonder if youd like to go with me.我想知道你是否想和我一起去。(4)(2015高考广东卷)We are aware that we should build up our bodies and live a healthy life.我们意识到我们应该锻炼身体，过健康的生活。(5)(2014高考江西卷)I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.我确信在你的努力下，你在这里的生活会丰富多彩。(6)(2014高考安徽卷)Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.我很遗憾得知你现在过得不好。(7)(2014高考福建卷)This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt get discouraged right after failures.温斯顿丘吉尔的这句名言告诉我们：我们不应该在失败后沮丧。(8)(2014高考北京卷)Can I suggest that we put it off until early August?我能建议把它推迟到八月初吗？(9)(2016高考全国乙卷)Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.我还想知道我要付多少学费，是否包含住宿。(10)(2014高考大纲全国卷)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.我经常想象未来我的生活会是什么样的。我想我的生活在十年后会非常不同。三、同位语从句(1)(2014高考天津卷)There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.毫无疑问，你可以和他们友好相处。(2)(2013高考福建卷)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.它反应出当今的一个普遍现象：孩子们是家庭的焦点，肩负着父母的希望。四、表语从句(2014高考浙江卷)In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books.除了为知识，我们还为兴趣和灵感读书。那就是我为什么推荐另一种书文学书。针对训练用名词性从句翻译下列句子1在这里你可以做你想做的任何事情。 2我对你说过的话感兴趣。 3无论谁犯了法都要受到惩罚。 4问题是谁去那儿。 5那是因为你吃得太多了。 6他什么也没说这个事实让每一个人都感到惊讶。 答案：1.You can do whatever you like here.2Im interested in what you have said.3Whoever breaks the law will be punished.4The question is who can go there.5Its because you eat too much.6The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.