Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications对大部分人来说，网络已经是每日生活中不可或缺的一部分。什么是互联网？它又是怎么运作的呢？那就让我们通过下面这篇小短文一起走进互联网吧！What is the Internet and how does it work?If youve never been on the Internet before，you might not know what it is and how it really works.The word “Internet”describes the network that started in 1984.The Internet connects computers from around the world，so people can share information.You can play games，chat with others，send and receive emails，find information and shop through it.The World Wide Web is the part of the Internet that lets you see information using words，pictures，colours and sounds.Most people call it the Web.Information on the Web is listed on websites.To get to the website you want，you need to use the correct Uniform Resource Locator(URL)，or address.If you know the address，just carefully type it into the box on the screen.If you dont know the address，go to a popular search engine like Google(www.google.com)or Baidu(www.baidu.com)Once there，you just need to type in some information about what you want to find.For example，you might want to find out about the weather in your city.If you live in Beijing，you would type in “Beijing” and “weather”You then get a list of sites，and you simply choose the site that has the information you want.1Uniform Resource Locator(URL)统一资源定位地址2search engine 搜索引擎1What can we do through the Internet?_【答案】We can play games，chat with others，send and receive emails，find information and shop through it.2How can we get to the website we want?_【答案】If we know the address，just carefully type it into the box on the screen.If not，go to a popular search engine like Google or Baidu.Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyPreparing根据提示写出下列单词1. contain vt.包含；包括2. access n. 接近；通路3. breakdown n. 故障4. source n. 来源；出处5. accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的6defence n. 保护；防卫7. create vt. 创造；发明8. via prep. 途经；经由9design vt. 设计10document n. 文件11invention n. 发明12permission n. 许可13percentage n. 百分数；百分率14military adj. 军事的；军队的根据提示补全下列短语1log on/off 登录/注销2consist of 由组成3as well 也，和4become known as. 作为而出名5go down 下降6come up with 提出7from that moment on 从那时起根据提示补全下列教材原句1It_then_became_possible_for_universities_to_use the system as well.这就使得大学使用网络系统也成为可能。2BernersLee made_it_possible_for_everyone_to_use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使得每个人使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学或军队。阅读P52教材课文，选择最佳答案1Which of the following is TRUE about BernersLee?AHe now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.BHe invented the first computer and made a lot of money.CHe came up with the idea of the Internet while at university.DHe made it possible for universities to use the Internet.2The text is mainly about _.Athe invention of the InternetBthe inventor of the World Wide WebCthe Internet and the World Wide WebDthe successful story of BernersLee3When the network was first invented，it was only used in the US_.AarmyBgovernmentCuniversity Dschool4Which sentence is RIGHT from the passage?AThe NSFNET was only used by the US army.BBy 2020，much web traffic will be in Japanese.CEveryone in the world can access the Internet using the World Wide Web system.DBernersLee became rich because of the Internet.【答案】14ACAC阅读P52课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式The Internet is 1.accessible(access)through a computer，and it 2.consists(consist)of millions of pages of data.A US defence organisation created a network of computers 3.called(call)DARPANET.In 1984，NSF started the NSFNET network.It then became possible for universities 4.to_use(use)the system as well.NSFNET became 5.known(know)as the InterNetwork，or “Internet”Tim BernersLee made 6.it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.He designed the first “web browser”， 7.which allowed computer users to access 8.documents(document)from other computers.From that moment on，the web and the Internet grew.Everyone in the world can access the Internet 9.using(use)his World Wide Web system.Now BernersLee works 10.as a lecturer at a famous university.Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points contain vt.包含；包括；控制，抑制；容纳(教材P51)A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.CDROM是一个包含了很多信息的单独的光盘。写出下列句中contain的含义The book contains all the information you need.包含The hall can contain 3,000 people.容纳I couldnt contain my anger.控制，抑制明辨异同contain/includecontain指一个整体包括的内容或成分，或指某容器中装有某物。include指一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重表示只是整体中的一部分。作状语时，including用于名词/代词前；included用于名词/代词之后。contain/includeThe container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples