单元综合测评(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATwo good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night.The next morning, Sam woke up blind.His legs were broken.The doctor，Mr.Lee，was standing by his bed，looking at him with a thoughtful expression.When he saw Sam awake, he asked，“How are you feeling, Sam？”Sam smiled and said，“Not bad, doctor.Thank you for doing the operation(手术)”Mr.Lee was moved by Sam.When he was leaving, Sam said，“Please dont tell Jason about it.”“.OK，”Mr.Lee replied.Months later when Jasons wounds (伤)healed, Sam was still very sick.Neither could he see nor walk.What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long.At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days.But days later，Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam.So he went to see Sam less and less.He made new friends.From then on, he didnt go to visit Sam any more.Sam didnt have any family or friends other than Jason.He felt very sad.Things went from bad to worse.Sam died a year later.When Jason came, Mr.Lee gave a letter to him.It was from Sam.In the letter Sam said，“Dear Jason, I am disabled.But I want you to be a healthy man.So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man.Now you have new friends.Im glad to see that you are as healthy as usual.Im glad you live a happy life.You are always my best friend.Sam”When he finished reading the letter, Mr.Lee said, “Ive promised that I will keep this secret until Sam is gone.Now you know it.”Jason stood there.Tears ran down his face.【语篇解读】萨姆和贾森是好朋友。他们在一次事故当中都受了伤。萨姆将自己的眼睛捐献给了贾森，但却让医生保守了这个秘密。贾森对残疾的朋友萨姆逐渐失去了热情，并交了新朋友。一直到萨姆去世后，贾森才知道真相。1The reason why Sam thanked Mr.Lee was that AMr.Lee was very kind and friendly to himBMr.Lee came to see him early in the morningCMr.Lee did the operation according to his wishDMr.Lee saved both his and Jasons lives【解析】推理判断题。根据首段中萨姆所说“.Thank you for doing the operation(手术)”和手术后的结果(贾森康复，萨姆的病情每况愈下)可知应选C项。【答案】C2Which of the following happened according to the order of time?aJason made new friends.bSam gave his eyes to Jason.cSam and Jason were caught in a car accident.dSam was disabled and needed friends.eSam died and Jason knew the truth.Ad，a，c，b，eBd，c，b，e，aCc，b，d，a，eDc，d，b，e，a【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，C项符合故事发展的先后顺序。【答案】C3We can infer from the passage that ASam drove too badly and caused the car accidentBthe unsuccessful operation led to Sams blindnessCJason knew how Sam helped him before Sam diedDit was Jason that became blind in the car accident【解析】推理判断题。萨姆去世后，在留给贾森的信中说“.So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man.”可知，在那次事故中贾森双目失明，萨姆把自己的眼睛给了他，使他重见光明，享受健康的人生。【答案】DBIt was a terribly rainy wet winter day.While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications (申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break，a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子)I thought，“What on earth is that man trying to do？Carry all those things？”Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me! “Oh，no，” I thought.The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up.I couldnt believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.I thought，“Im not going to be one of those people who dont care about this man.Im going to help him.”So，even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him，I didnt mind.If I explained what happened，I was sure my boss wouldnt mind too much.So，I helped him pick them all up.Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went.He said yes gratefully.I carried one of the heavy boxes.The box I had to carry was very heavyas Im quite a petite (娇小的)girl but I didnt complain.I just helped him with a big smile across my face.We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out.He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone？Luckily，I wasnt even that late back to work，so nobody minded at all!【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的一个故事。说明了一个道理：帮助他人也是一件乐事。4The author was surprised that Amany people wouldnt help the manBthe man carried two large boxes of brochuresCthe brochures fell down to the groundDmany people picked up the brochures and went away【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“I couldnt believe.by without even caring at all.”可知作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。【答案】A5In the authors opinion，if she helped the man she would Amiss her lunchBarrive late for workCbe asked to pay for the brochuresDbe asked to carry a box of brochures【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的“I would be late if I stopped to help him”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。【答案】B6How did the man thank the author?AHe invited her