Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands【学习目标】1、熟记本节单词，达到灵活运用。2、熟记重点单词的用法，并能组词、造句。【预习合作探究】1、custom n.风俗；习惯；光顾；惠顾 customer n. 顾客；主顾；家伙manners and customs 风俗习惯破坏风俗 2、bow n.弓，弓形物；鞠躬 give sb. a bow 向某人鞠躬 v.弯腰；鞠躬；低头 bow to向鞠躬/屈从3、greet v. 问候；向致意；和打招呼 greet sb.= say hello to sb. 给某人打招呼greeting n.问候；招呼 give ones greeting to sb. 代某人向某人问好4、relax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的 relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的” be relaxed about 对感到放松, 对.比较随意My parents are relaxed about my clothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。relaxation n. “放松,消遣”时, 是不可数名词；“休闲活动”是可数名词。 5、value v“重视；珍视 n“价值” valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的6、drop by 顺便拜访（可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词） drop by sb. = drop in on sb. =come over to sb顺便走访某人 drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访【拓展】drop in“拜访,到访”，后接人时,要借助于介词on；后接地点时要借助于介词at。7、after all 毕竟；终究 above all 首先；特别是；最重要的是 at all 一点也不；真的；居然；究竟 in all 总共8、noon n.正午；中午 at noon 正午时分 at night in the afternoon in the evening9、mad adj. 很生气；疯的be mad at sb.= be angry with sb.对某人生气be mad about sth 对着迷get mad 大动肝火；气愤10、effort n.努力；尽力 make an effort to do sth 尽力做 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力去做某事11、chalk n.粉笔 a piece of chalk 一根粉笔 v.用粉笔写、画 Chalk down the song on the blackboard.把这首歌抄在黑板上。12、north n. 北部；北方 North America 北美洲 North China 华北 northern adj.北部的；北方的 在的北部in the north of =in northern=in the northern part of东n. adj. 西n. adj. 南n. adj. 北n. adj. 东南 西南 东北 西北 13、coast n.海岸；海滨 on the coast （of ）在海边()14、season n.季节seasonal adj.符合季节的；符合时令的in season 当令的；应时的；处于旺季的out of season 不当令的；处于淡季的There are four (season) in a year.15、knock v.敲；击；打 knock at the door 敲门 knock sb down 撞到；击倒 knock sth in 敲入；打入 n.敲击声；打击 take a knock 蒙受（经济或感情上的）打击16、take ( take took taken) v 带来；从（讲话者）拿走take off 脱下 put on 起飞land17、worth adj.有价值的；值得 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 n.价值 the worth of的价值worthy adj.有价值的；有意义的worthless adj. 无价值的；没有用处的18、manner n. 方式；方法；态度风俗习惯礼貌；举止（常用复数）good manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没有礼貌the manners and customs of the Chinese 中国人的风俗习惯【形成性检测】I. 首字母填空。1. People in China _when they meet for the first time. A. bowB. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh2. Do you often _your friends homes? Yes, we do A. drop by B. drop off C. drop at D. drop on3. People in Colombia neednt make plans to meet their friends .They often just drop by them. A. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over to4. Alice likes doing housework. She _her room every afternoon.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned5. Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go_. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere 6. Dont be angry with him. _he is a little child.A. In all B. After all C. Of all D. All after7. Thank you for your _(value) help and practical advice.