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考点跟踪突破23介词和数词介词1We usually have the first class _D_ 8:00 in the morning.(2015,北京)AofBinConDat【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为:我们通常早晨8:00上第一节课。表示“在几点钟”使用介词at。故选D。2I love this picture _B_ you beside the music fountain.(2015,上海)Aby Bof Con Dat【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边拍的这张照片。a picture of sb./sth.意为“一张某人或某物的照片”,of后接的是照片上的内容。故选B。3_C_ my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.Congratulations.He did well _ playing football when he was very young.I hope hell be the best player in our school.(2015,黄冈)ATo;of BAt;at CTo;in DIn;about【解析】本题考查固定短语。to ones surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”;do well inbe good at,意为“擅长于”。根据第一空后“my surprise”可知,第一空用介词to;由第二空前的“did well”可知,第二空用介词in。故选C。4Could you tell me the way _B_ the railway station?(2015,天津)Go along this road and soon youll find it.Aat Bto Cin Dbetween【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为:你能告诉我去了火车站怎么走吗?沿着这条路走,不久你就可以看到它了。the way to意为“去往的路”,为固定搭配。故选B。5A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _A_ April 25th,2015.(2015,重庆)Aon Bin Cat Dfrom【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意为:2015年4月25日,尼泊尔发生了一场严重的地震。表示具体的某一天应用介词on。“April 25th,2015”是具体时间。故选A。6Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _D_ the windows.(2015,杭州)Abelow Bacross Cbehind Dagainst【解析】本题考查介词辨析。beat against意为“击打在上”。此处用against,意为“倚,碰,撞”,指雨水开始重重地击打着窗户。故选D。7When you play sport,you need to guard _B_ accidents.(2015,沈阳)Aover Bagainst Cwith Dfor【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为:当你做运动的时候,你需要做防护以免(发生)事故。against意为“防止,防范”,符合题意。故选B。8Could you please give me a hand?I cant complete the task on time _A_ your help.(2015,广东)Awithout Bunder Cwith Dfor【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为:你能不能帮我一下呢?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。A项意为“没有”;B项意为“在下”;C项意为“和一起,用”;D项意为“为了”。根据语境可知,答案选A。9Before you go to Canada,you need to learn more _D_ it.(2015,陕西)Afrom Bin Cby Dabout【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为:在去加拿大之前,你需要对它有更多的了解。learn about为固定搭配,意为“了解”,符合题意。故选D。10The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _D_ four days.(2015,安徽)Aafter Bfor Cduring Din【解析】本题考查介词辨析。“in时间段”和“after时间段”都意为“多长时间之后”,前者用于一般将来时,后者用于一般过去时。根据“will come”可知,答案选D。11Wild animals are our friends.We shouldnt kill them _D_ food or clothing.(2015,河南)Ain Bwith Cabout Dfor【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了果腹或蔽体而杀死他们。for意为“为了”,与题意相符。故选D。12Students are encouraged to share their learning experience _D_ their classmates.(2016,预测)Ato Bin Cat Dwith【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意:同学们被鼓励与他们的同学分享他们的学习经验。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物,故答案为D项。13Everyone wants to win.But _A_ me,the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(2015,辽阳模拟)Aas for Bthanks toCinstead of Dsuch as【解析】本题考查介词辨析。每个人都想赢,但是至于我,最重要的事情是学会一些新的东西且玩得高兴。as for对于而言;thank to幸亏;instead of代替;such as例如。根据语境可知选A。14Cambridge is a small city _C_ the east of England.(2014,天津)Abetween Bwith Cin Dunder【解析】本题考查介词。句意:剑桥是英国东部的一座小城市。between在之间;with有;in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点;under在下面。剑桥在英国,故选C项。15More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _C_ underground.(2015,锦州模拟)Ain Bwith Cby Dfor【解析】本题考查介词。句意:在上海越来越多的人选择乘地铁上班。by交通工具名词单数,表示“乘坐”,故选C。数词1Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _C_ birthday.(2015,上海)Asixteen BsixteensCsixteenth Dsixteenths【解析】本题考查数词辨析。句意为:Rose在她十六岁生日时收到了来自她父母的一封满载着爱的信。on her sixteenth birthday意为“她十六岁生日时”,符合题意。故选C。2Basketball is so exciting that _D_ people play it for fun.(2015,天津)Amillion Btwo millionsCmillion of Dmillions of【解析】本题考查数词的用法。句意为:篮球是如此的令人兴奋,以至于无数的人都喜欢玩篮球。million不单独使用,当其前有具体数字时用单数,由此排除A、B两项;不表示具体数字而表示概数时,要用millions of,意为“大量,数以百万计的”。故选D。3Helen loves reading.She has read _A_ books this month.(2015,重庆)Afive Bfifth Cfive of Dfifth of【解析】本题考查数词的用法。句意为:Helen喜欢阅读。她这个月读了五本书。表示数目的多少应该使用基数词。故选A。4I live in Room 403.Sam lives in the room right above mine,on the _C_ floor.(2015,广东)Athird Bthree Cfifth Dfive【解析】本题考查数词辨析。句意为:我住在403房间。Sam住在我的正上方,在五楼。A项意为“第三”;B项意为“三”;C项意为“第五”;D项意为“五”。由语境可知,正上方应该是五楼,定冠词后要用序数词。故选C。5How many friends will come to your _D_ birthday?About _.(2015,黄冈)Afifteen;fifteen Bfifteenth;fifteenthCfifteen;fifteenth Dfifteenth;fifteen【解析】本题考查数词的用法。fifteen为基数词,意为“十五”;fifteenth为序数词,意为“第十五”。第一空应该指“第十五个生日”,表示顺序,用序数词;第二空表示“大约十五个”,指具体人数,要用基数词。故选D。6There is a wrong word in Line _B_Where?In the _ line.ATwo;two BTwo;secondCSecond;two DSecond;second【解析】本题考查数词。句意:“在第二行有一个错单词。”“在哪儿?”“在第二行。”“第二行”的两种说法分别为:Line Two,the second line。故选B。7Our school is going to hold The _C_ Culture Festival.Yes!And we can take part in _ activities.AFifth;fifth BFive;fifthCFifth;five DFive;five【解析】本题考查基数词和序数词。句意:“我们学校要举行第五届文化节了。”“是的!我们可以参加五项活动。”表达“第五届文化节”要用序数词,排除B项和D项;五项活动要用基数词。故选C。8Im 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old.So my sister is _B_ years older than me.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour【解析】本题考查基数词。句意:我13岁,我姐姐15岁。因此我姐姐比我大两岁。根据句意可知选B。9About _B_ of the engineers in my comp
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