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模块综合测评(时间:100分钟,满分:120分).阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AAll of us communicate with one another nonverbally (不使用语言地),as well as with words.Most of the time were not aware that were doing it.We gesture with eyebrows or a hand,meet someone elses eyes and look away,change positions in a chair.These actions we think are occasional(偶然的)However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent (一致的)and understandable as language.One important kind of body language is eye behavior.Americans are careful about how and when they meet one anothers eye.In our normal conversation,each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away.When two Americans look searchingly into each others eyes,they become more intimate.Therefore,we carefully avoid this,except in suitable situations.Researchers who are studying communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures.When an American rubs his nose,it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something.But there are other possible interpretations (解释),too.Another example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older mans eyes a little longer than it is usual,it can be a sign of respect;it can be a challenge to the professors authority (权威);it can be something else entirely.The researchers look for patterns in the situation,not for a separate meaningful gesture.Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words.【语篇解读】 本文通过举例子说明身势语在交流上同语言一样重要。1The main idea of this article is that_.Astudy of communication through body movement is a new scienceBbody movements are as important as words in communicationCall of us communicate with one anotherDeye behavior is the most important part in body language【解析】根据全文内容尤其是第一段的首句和最后一段可知,我们平时使用语言交流,也进行非语言的交流,如果世界全部用语言交流,那将是很无聊的。因此B项正确。【答案】B2The word “intimate” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.AgreatBcloseCgood Dimportant【解析】一般眼睛接触不超过一秒钟,如果双方都想从对方的眼睛里找到什么,这种眼睛交流要在特定的场合下使用,因此推出他们的关系应该是很亲密(close)了。【答案】B3According to the passage,you make an American person feel uncomfortable,if you _.Ameet his eyesBavoid meeting his eyesCstare into his eyes for one secondDlook into his eyes for a long time【解析】根据第二段的“In our normal conversation,each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away.” 可知B项错误;A项,C项属于正常的,美国人不会不安。超过一秒的目光接触是不正常的,会使他不安。【答案】D4The sentence “The researchers look for patterns in the situation,not for a separate meaningful gesture” means _.Athe researchers explain the meaning of a gesture according to the situation in which it is usedBthe researchers believe that one gesture has only one meaningCthe researchers think that one gesture can not be used in different situationsDthe researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of a gesture【解析】根据倒数第二段的例子:一个人盯着长辈的眼睛看有几种解释,每种解释都要依据当时的情景来判断。因此该句的意思是:研究人员对于身势语的解释要依据它所使用的语境。【答案】ABIf you can speak English,you know a lot of English words.You can read,speak and understand.But there is another kind of language you need to knowthe language of the body,a part of what is called nonverbal communication.All over the world,people “talk” with their eyes.When Japanese people meet,they put their hands together.What do Americans and the British do? Americans are more informal than the British.They like to be friendly.They use first names,they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves.When they sit down,they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable.British people are more quiet.They take more time to make friends.They like to know you before they ask you home.When British and American people meet someone for the first time,they shake hands.They do not usually shake hands with people they know well.Women sometimes kiss their women friends,and men kiss women friends(on one cheek only)When a man meets a man friend,he just smiles,and says “Hello”Men do not kiss each other.Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.【语篇解读】本文从一个侧面说明了不同国家交际语言的差异。5When an American man meets a woman for the first time,he probably_.Akisses her on the cheekBjust smilesCtalks with his eyesDshakes hands【解析】根据文章最后一段的句子When British and American people meet someone for the first time,they shake hands.They do not usually shake hands with people they know well.可知,美国人和英国人第一次见面时握手,熟悉的人之间才kiss,故选择D项。【答案】D6From this passage we can come to the idea that_.Amost of the body language in different countries may be differentBmost of the body language in different countries is the sameCall the body language in different countries is differentDnone of the body language in different countries is the same【解析】通读全文可以知道,全世界的人都使用the language of the body,但是不同国家的人的习惯有所不同,故选择A项。【答案】A7Which of the following is RIGHT acco
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