Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came【学习目标】1、熟记本节单词，达到灵活运用。2、熟记重点单词的用法，并能组词、造句。【预习合作探究】1、rainstorm n. 暴风雨 storm 是猛攻,捣毁,起风暴的意思，是动词。 人们在实际应用中习惯加上前缀表示特定的storm，如：sand-storm(沙漠风暴)； rainstorm(雷阵雨)；financefanns -storm(金融风暴)。 其中rainstorm最常见，也就成了一个单一的名词。2、alarm n. 闹钟 He returned to the airport to find his car alarm going off.他回到机场时听到自己的汽车报警器响了。3、go off （闹钟）发出响声 go off 是不及物动词短语。Your phone is going off. _。 My alarm didnt go off so I got up late. _ 1)表示“离开”：He went off early this morning. 扩展：go off的其他含义2)表示“（食物、饮料等）变质；变差”：Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.4、begin v. 开始 1). begin to do / begin doing 开始去做 2). begin with sth 以开始；开始于The English alphabet begins with A.英语字母表的第一个字母是A。一般来说，begin to do和begin doing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do： (1). 主语不是指人，而是it等。如：It began to rain. (2). begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin to know ，believe， wonder， think等。 (3). begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do 即，beginning to do P.S：doing 一般有正在做的意思 ；to do一般有正准备做的意思。所以doing 就是开始做了to do开始要做,还没做讲解： 复习：beginning n.开端，开始 at the beginning of / at the end of5、heavily adv. 在很大程度上，大量地 I am waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.拓展：heavy adj.重的，沉重的; 大量的，浓密的; 激烈的; 重型的; a heavy box; heavy traffic; the heavy rain6、suddenly adv. 突然地 suddenly做副词，意为“意外地；忽然；冷不防”。sudden是suddenly的形容词形式，意为“突然的；忽然的”。 Suddenly it began to rain. _ When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? _7、pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话 动副组合短语代词放中间。I called you at 7:00 but you didnt pick up. 1) 拾起，拎起，捡起：pick up a book. 拓展：pick up 2）收集，收拾：picked up the broken pieces of glass / pick up the room. 3）开车接送某人=take up：The car stopped and picked me up.8、strange adj. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的(反义词：familiar) What a strange idea! a strange face拓展：stranger n. 陌生人 Im a stranger here.我在此人生地疏。10、storm n. 暴风雨 a snow storm 暴风雪 a sand storm 沙暴11、wind n. 风 Ben heard strong winds outside his home.拓展：windy adj. (windier-windiest或者more; most) 有风的，多风的，风大的：a windy day12、light U 光；光线；光亮 With no light outside, it felt like midnight.light： C 发光体；电灯；电筒：A red light means to stop. adj. （-er; -est）亮的，光线充足的：a light room明亮的房间 v. (过去式有两种：lit/lighted) 点燃，生（炉子）：light a candle点着蜡烛 adj.（重量）轻的：He can carry this light box.他能搬得动这个轻的箱子。拓展：13、report v. 报道;公布。后跟名词、代词或that 引导的宾语从句：The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. P35n. 报道;公布：make a 作报告 / a school 学校的成绩报告单= card（美）1）It is ed that据说。：It is reported that the movie star is going to come to our city. 据报道这个电影明星要来我们市。2）reporter n. 报告人；汇报人；记者：a sports 体育新闻记者拓展： 14、wood U 木头：Bens father was putting pieces of wood over the windows.P35wood C （常用复数）woods=forest树林，林地：walk through the woodswooden adj. (无比较级) 木的；木制的：a wooden house 一个木屋拓展： 15、match C火柴 a box of matches一盒火柴 She put some candles and matches on the table.P35拓展：match C比赛： play a football match 举行足球比赛 / have a match 进行一场比赛16、beat v. （过去式beat） 敲打，打败。既可以做及物动词，也可作不及物动词： The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.P35 / Someone is beating at the door.有人在敲门。/ He beat the child hard.她把这孩子痛打了一顿。beat v.打败，战胜（宾语一般是竞争对手）：She beats her brother at tennis. 她打网球赢了她弟弟。win v. 获胜，赢（宾语一般是游戏、比赛、战争、金钱等）：We won the competition yesterday.拓展：17、against prep.碰，撞，倚：He hit a tree. 他撞到树上了The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.P35 He put the ladder the wall.他把梯子靠在墙上。拓展：against prep.反对（反义词：for）：be against (doing) sth. 反对做某事：We are for peace and war.我们支持和平发对战争。She is against smoking at home.她反对在家吸烟。18、asleep adj.（无比较级最高级，反义词awake,常作表语，不能作前置定语） 睡着的，熟睡的：fall asleep入睡，睡着sleeping adj.睡着的，常作前置定语；还能和一些词构成复合名词，表示与睡觉有关的东西。如：sleeping bag 睡袋，sleeping car卧铺车厢，sleeping pill安眠药 A sleeping baby was lying in his moms arms.一个睡着的婴儿正躺在妈妈的怀抱里。sleepy adj. 想睡的，困乏的。可用作表语或定语。He often feels sleepy. 拓展：19、rise v.（过去式rose） 上升，升起：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。拓展：v.上升，上涨：Prices have risen surprisingly. 物价上涨的惊人。对比： rise raz & raise rezrise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，可译为：升高, 上升; 上涨, 增高，指有形的东西。如：The sun rises in the east.raise是及物动词，后面一定要加宾语，可译为：提起,使升高。如：raise ones hand 举手20、fallen adj. 倒下的，落下的 fallen trees./ fallen leaves.落叶 v. (过去式fell, 反义词rise) 落下，跌落：He fell down. 拓展：fall v.变成 （某种状态）(=became) +表语： fall ill生病fall asleep 入睡 n.秋天：= autumn21、apart adv. 分离，分开：When the clock stopped he took it apart to find out what was wrong.钟一不走了，他就把它拆开看看哪儿出毛病了。The storm broke many things apart.P3522、icy adj. (icier-iciest) 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的： an hand一只冰冷的手 / The roads were icy.P3623、kid n. （口语）小孩； v.（kidded; kidding）欺骗; 开玩笑：You are kidding. 【形成性检测】一、单项选择（5分）1) If you stay up for your favorite TV programs, you will feel _ in class next day.A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sle