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Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.【教学目标】Knowledge objective:1. 词汇: ever, enter, competition, prize, dream, afford, pity, invite2. 现在完成时的结构和定义。【教学重点】1. 重点短语和单词。2. 现在完成时的运用。【教学难点】1. 现在完成时的结构运用。2. 现在完成时的不规则动词。【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach 【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead in 1. Ss watch the video and answer “Whats this video about?”2. Ss look the pictures and answer the questions.Step 2 Consolidate new words Look and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as possible.Step 3 Listen and number the words as you hear themLook at the words first.Then listen to the tape and number the words.Step 4 Listen again and choose the correct answerLook at the three sentences carefully.Listen to the tape again and choose the correct answer.Step 5 ReadingListen and read, then answer the two questions:1. What is Lingling entering?2. Who is going to enter the writing competition?Step 6 Language points Ss should master the main points from the passage in Part 3. If possible, let the students to say at first.1.I am entering a competition. 我正参加一个比赛。 enter表示“参加,报名”。还表示“进入”。e.g. Several of the worlds finest runners have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀的运动员已报名参加比赛。 The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。 dream n. 梦;梦想(只用于名词前)梦寐以求的v. dreamed, dreamed/dreamt, dreamt 做梦,梦到,梦想e.g. I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。 I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday. 昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。3. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗? ever表示“曾经”。是现在完成时的标志。通常用于一般疑问句中。 “have/has sb. ever + 过去分词”,用于询问某人过去的经历。e.g. Have you ever been to Paris? No, never. / Yes, I have. 你去过巴黎吗?没有/ 去过。4. But I cant afford it. 但是我付不起。 afford v. (有财力)付得起,买得起 常与can, could, able to 连用。e.g. I just cant afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。5. Ive stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”stop to do sth. 表示“停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。6. You can make it up. 你可以编(一个故事)。 make up 表示“编造;组成”。e.g. The whole story is made up. 整个故事是虚构出来的。7. I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。 invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人去做某事”。e.g. Jane invited me to go fishing last week. 简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。Step 7 Grammar现在完成时现在完成时定义:强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如:Betty went to the park yesterday. (强调去公园的动作发生在昨天)Betty has been to the park before. (强调不仅去过公园,而且了解公园的状况)现在完成时的谓语结构:have/has + 动词的过去分词例如: Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday.句中的谓语结构为:have wantedLingling has visited the US.句中的谓语结构为:has visitedStep 8 Exercises 写出过去分词课后反思:
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