虚拟语气（1） 高考频度：难易程度：1.（2017江苏） _ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it【参考答案】B【名师点睛】 如果虚拟条件从句中有had，were，should时，有时可以把if省略，这时从句要用倒装语序。 Had I met Li Hua, I could had told him. 如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉他了。 Were I you, I would go with them. 如果我是你的话，我就跟他们一起去。2.（2017天津） Do you have Bettys phone number? Yes. Otherwise, I _able to reach her yesterday.A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have been C. werent D. wouldnt be【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意：“你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？”“有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。”根据标志词otherwise，否则相当于一个条件状语从句：If I hadnt have her phone number，即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句，可以判断出主句用wouldnt have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B。【名师点睛】含蓄虚拟语气有时候假设的条件不是通过条件从句表达，而是隐含在某些介词短语中，如without.，连词but for，otherwise，or等中。Without music(If there were no music)，the world would be dull. 世界若无音乐将会很枯燥。Im really very busy，otherwise I would certainly go there with you.(otherwiseif I were not so busy) 我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。. 单项填空1.Its amazing that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics!Sure it is! The government _ have made great efforts!A. could B. should C. might D. must2. Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?I think so. We _ the Botanical Garden then.A. will be visiting B. are visiting C. have visited D. visit3. _ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.A. If you would arrive B. If you arrived C. Should you arrive D. Had you arrived4. The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before seen a film like that.A. had I B. I had C. have I D. I have5. I _ have watched that movie it will give me horrible dreams.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mustnt6. We got up early for fear that we _ miss the early bus.A. could B. should C. will D. can. 翻译句子1如果不是天一直下那么多雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。_2真希望有人能告诉我这个秘密。_3我考试没有及格，我多么希望我通过了考试。_4我宁愿不认识他。_. 单项填空1. D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：令人吃惊的是，北京和张家口共同举办2022年冬季运动会！真的，政府肯定做出了巨大的努力。根据句意可知表示去过去的肯定推测must have done，故选D项。2. A【解析】此题考时态，此句有重要时间标志词 then，本题中指代上文时间 tomorrow afternoon，属将来时间，故选A。5. B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我不应该看那个电影，它给我带来很多噩梦。neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该；couldnt不能；mustnt不可以。should意思是应该，表示意愿，所以选B。6. B【解析】考查虚拟语气。连接词for fear that以防万一用来引导虚拟语气。其形式通常为：for fear that +主语+ should +动词原形，句中的should可以省去。句意：我们起来得很早，以免错过早班车。故选B。. 翻译句子1. If it had not been raining too much，the crops would be growing much better.2. I wish someone could tell me the secret.3. I didnt pass the exam. How I wish I had passed it.4. I would rather I didnt know him.贵有恒何必三更眠五更起，最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。_