过去分词作定语和表语 高考频度：难易程度：1.（2017北京）Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。过去分词作定语分为前置和后置两种情况。 1前置定语单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。由及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语，表示“被动和完成”含义，或只具有“被动”含义；由不及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语，只表“完成”含义。（1）被动和完成含义：We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。（2）被动含义：She is a respected teacher她是一位受人尊敬的老师。（3）完成含义：They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。2后置定语过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (that has ever been written) 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。2. (2014福建) For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected【参考答案】A【拓展延伸】过去分词作表语，通常表示主语所处的一种状态。His colleagues were surprised at his absurd behaviour同事们对他那荒诞的行为感到吃惊。The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains这座城市三面环山。1. Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse_ to guard her.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointedD.having appointed2. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_ to our shop for quality problems.A.returning B.returnedC.to returnD.to be returned3. There are still many problems_before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A.solvingB.solvedC.being solvedD.to be solved4It is said that listening to music makes a person feel_ when he is tired.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes5You sound very much _in the job, which makes me excited.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly6The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.to be seating3.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们准备长时间待在月球上之前仍旧有很多问题需要解决。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语。又根据语境可知此处表示没有发生的事,应用不定式形式,同时solve和problems之间为动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动式,故选D项。4.B【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意:据说,当一个人疲劳时,听音乐能够让他感到放松。relaxing修饰物;relaxed修饰人。故选B。5.A【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意:听起来你对这份工作很感兴趣,这点让我很兴奋。句中sound意为听起来,是系动词,后接表语,要用形容词;因为修饰人,故用interested。6.C【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意:驾驶员要求飞机上的所有旅客坐着不要动,因为飞机正在着陆。remain作系动词,后接表语,而seat的过去分词可以作表语表示状态。贵有恒何必三更眠五更起，最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。_