惠州市第一中学高二年级4月月考英语科试卷本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷共10 页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A) “BEST PRODUCT WEVE EVER SEEN”THIS REALLY WORKSON SALE NOWNeed to lower your cholesterol（胆固醉）？We strongly recommend CholestrolblockTM. This really works, and now is the best time to buy，because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time. * Takes cholesterol out of food，no matter what you eat. * Clinically demonstrated effective in university and hospital testing * Lowers cholesterol absorption up to 42% or more* “NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor, Zocor，Crestsother commonly prescribed（处方的） medicationssafe and effective. * “Outsells all other brands on Internet every month.LIMITED TIME ONLY一Try Cholesterol Watchers free with purchase.（108）1. If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock, you will .A. be able to buy it at a low priceB. be the luckiest one onlineC. try it free of chargeD. change your diet2Liptor，Zocor，Crestor are A. diseasesB. side effectsC. medicinesD. cholesterol3. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide bookB. On a university bulletin board（布告牌）C. In a health magazine. D. In a doctors prescription.(B)Whatever our differences as human beings are, we all think were more like the rest of the animal world than we realize. It is said that we share 40 per cent of our genetic（遗传的）structure with the simple worm.But that fact has helped Sir John Sulston win the 2002 Nobel Prize for Medicine. Sir John is the founder of the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which was set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human genome（染色体组）.To help them do this, they turned to the worm. The nematode（线虫类的）worm is one of the earliest creatures on planet earth. It is less than one millimeter long, completely transparent and spends its entire life digging holes through sand. But it still has lots to say about human life, and what can be done to make it better.What the worm told Sir John and his colleagues was that each of cells in the human body is programmed like a computer. They grow, develop and die according to a set of instructions that are coded in our genetic make-up.Many of the diseases that humans suffer from happen when these instructions go wrong or are not obeyed. When the cell refuses to die but carries on growing instead, this leads to cancer. Heart attacks and diseases like AIDS cause more cell deaths than normal, increasing the damage they do to the body. Sir John was the first scientist to prove the existence of programmed cell death.4Sir John Sulston got a Nobel Prize for Medicine because he has .Afound that human beings are similar to the wormBgot the fact we share 40 per cent of our genetic structure with the simple wormCfound the computer which controls each of the cells in the human bodyDproved that cell death is programmed5People might be seriously ill if the cells in their body .Agrow without being instructedBdie regularlyCfail to follow peoples instructionsDdevelop in the human body6The underlined word “they” (paragraph 5) refers to .Acell deathsBdiseasesCinstructionsDcells7What is the subject discussed in the text?AThe theory of programmed cell deaths. BA great scientistSir John Sulston.CThe programmed human life. DDangerous diseases. (C)Several days ago, a Beijing - based IT company fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in China. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift - the book “Who Moved My Cheese?”.The book - a bestseller in the US - is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca- Cola, Kodak and General Motors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.Cheese is something related to everyones livelihood - our jobs, the industries we work in, relationships and love as well. With Chinas official entry into WTO, the whole nation will face up to more changes and challenges. So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved? “Whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely” Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.Professor Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign companies and products provide us with great c