专题4.1 Women of achievement单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1achieve vt.完成；达到achievement n成就；功绩2welfare n福利；福利事业3project n项目；工程；规划4institute n学会；学院；协会5connection n连接；关系；亲戚connect vt.连接6campaign n运动；战役；活动 vi.作战；参加运动7organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织8behave vt. vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n行为；举止；习性9shade n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线10worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的11observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察，观测observer n观察者12respect vt. n尊敬；尊重；敬意respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的respected adj.受尊敬的13argue vi. vt.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争辩；争吵，论点，争论14entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain v宴客，款待某人15inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示inspiration n灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物inspired adj.受感动的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的16support n. vt.支持；拥护17intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算18deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n发表，递送重点短语1move off离开；起程；出发2lead a.life 过着的生活3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头； 涌入脑海4refer to 查阅；参考；谈到5look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧7come across (偶然)遇见；碰见8carry on 继续；坚持9human beings 人类10be put to death 被处死11devote all ones life to 献身于12second to 次于13catch ones eye 吸引某人的目光14cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事15be intended for 专为而设计，专供用经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。2Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。3Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。必备语法（高级句型）动词的时态和语态（2）晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【安徽省蚌埠市第十二中学、第五中学2017届高三上学期期中】假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter是一名来自加拿大的留学生，他发现学习汉语很难，为此他非常苦。根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他一些学习汉语的方法。 加入中文俱乐部： 多读汉语； 多说汉语，不要怕犯错误。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 电子邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,I hope you will have fun learning Chinese. Good luck!_Li hua【参考范文】Dear Peter,Im sorry to hear that you find Chinese learning difficult and that you are worried about it. Here is my advice.First, you can join the Chinese club in your school, where you can practice speaking Chinese people. It is very helpful. Second, read Chinese aloud every day. It is a good way for you to improve your pronunciation, you will find Chinese very interesting. Third, speak Chinese in your daily life as much as possible. You can speak Chinese to your friends, your teachers or your classmates. Dont be afraid of making mistakes.I hope you will have fun learning Chinese. Good luck!YoursLi hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝【教材原句】She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。【例句研读】（1）The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。（2）His neighbours observed a stranger go into his house.他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。【归纳拓展】observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)be under observation 受严密监视escape ones observation 避开某人的注意【温馨提示】observe sb. do sth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。【即时巩固】写出下列observe的意思。(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules.(2)Some people observe Christmas here.(3)The police observed the man entering the bank.(4)She observed that hed left but made no comment.【答案】（1）遵守（2）庆祝（3）观察（4）评论考点2argue vt. vi.讨论；辩论；争论【教材原句】She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。【例句研读】(1) They were arguing about how to spend the money.他们在为这钱怎么花而争吵。(2) I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。(3) Its no use arguing with him over the matter.就这件事与他争论没有用。【归纳拓展】argument n. 争论；辩论argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对/为赞成而辩论argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue on. 就辩论argue that. 辩论说【即时巩固】根据句意完成句子(1)He _ that the experiment could be done in another way.他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。(2)Do what you are told to and dont _ _ me.做要你做的事，不要与我争论。(3)We _ him _ the adoption of the plan.我们说服他采纳这项计划。(4)It is _ _ that China will become one of the strongest