Unit 4Sharing话题词汇1donation n捐献2volunteer n志愿者3participate v参加4improve v改善5launch v发起6distribution n分配；分发7in need需要8Project Hope希望工程9share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 10a contribution towards.对的捐助话题佳作假如你是济南第一中学(Jinan No.1 High School)的李华，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。请根据以下启事，写一封英文申请信。启事国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费5 000元。有意者请来信告知：1你个人的基本情况；2你对申请项目的基本设想；3项目经费的使用计划。联系方式： 2013hopeicf.org佳作欣赏Dear Chairman，Im writing to you to apply for the project，which will offer me an opportunity to help more children.First，Ill introduce myself.Im Li Hua，a Senior 3 student at Jinan No.1 High School.Im always ready to help others.If I succeed in applying for it，Ill keep in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters，emails，etc.In the meanwhile，Ill help them acquire a correct outlook on life，and help them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.Taking the project fund into account，Ill divide it into two parts.One is used for their tuition; the other is for their daily life.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua名师点睛本文要点齐全，条理清晰，所增加的细节恰当。定语从句、条件状语从句、现在分词作状语等的运用使文章表达方式富于变化。同时一些过渡、连接词汇如first，in the meanwhile等的使用使文章表达通顺、自然而不突兀。一些高级词汇，如succeed in doing sth.，keep in touch，take sth.into account等的使用也为文章添彩。A写作必记单词1relevant adj.有关的；切题的Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to (和有关) young people today.(2014安徽)2remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的remote from远离的3adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjust.to.调整以适应adjust to doing.适应做(2)He made a quick adjustment to the new environment.(填介词)4participate vi.参加；参与 (1)participation n参加participant n参加者 (2)From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information and to participate in(参加) achieving common goals.(2016江苏)5otherwise conj.否则；不然；adv.用别的方法；其他方面(1)We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned(telephone) him.(2)He is old and sick，otherwise he would be working (work) right now.6arrangement n安排；排列make arrangements for为安排arrange for sb.to do.安排某人做7donate vt.捐赠 (1)donate sth.to sb./sth.捐献给；赠送给(2)Volunteers came with carloads of donated (donate)clothing and toys.(2016北京)(3)Her donation(donate) was for students who clearly needed financial help.(2014广东)8voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的(1)volunteer n志愿者(2)When 19yearold Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help(help) the MakeAWish Foundation，nobody understood what she was talking about.9anniversary n周年纪念(日)10operate vi.工作；运转；vt.操作(1)operation n运转；手术(2)in operation 工作中；起作用；生效come/go into operation实行；生效(3)The doctor will operate on her leg tomorrow.(填介词)用法点拨operate表示“做手术”时，是不及物动词，要表达“给某人(或部位)做手术”，其后要接介词on，而不能直接以人或部位作宾语。B阅读识记单词11fortnight n两星期12muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的13concept n观念；概念14weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)15privilege n特权；特别优待(1)Hes glad that he has the privilege to have/of having(have) the chance.(2)We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(同义句转换)It is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.16astronaut n宇航员；太空人17purchase vt.& n买；购买purchase.with.以获得/购买18seed n种子；萌芽seedling n秧苗；树苗19political adj.政治的；政党的20distribute vt.分配；分发(1)distribution n分配；分发；分布状态(2)I can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.(填介词)21security n安全；保护；保障(1)secure vt.使安全；保卫；adj.安全的(2)You are secure from danger here.(填介词)22clinic n门诊部；小诊所1hear from接到的信(后跟sb.)hear of听说2(be) dying to极想；渴望be dying for sth.渴望/想要某物3the other day不久前的一天If it had not been for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.(2016江苏)如果不是他前几天邀请我，我现在就不会在这里了。4dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透5dry up(指河流、井等)干涸6in need在困难中；在危急中(1)If we stay at home，it is comfortable and there is no need to(没必要做) spend money.(2016全国)(2)After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of (需要) proper accommodation.(2014广东)1Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时我在想化学和这些学生有何关联，反正8年级之后他们中的大多数会回到他们的村子里(生活)。2But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.但是上个周末，我和另一位老师珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个叫汤贝的男孩的家就在那里。3We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先爬到了一座山的山脊，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。用法点拨from where.引导定语从句，修饰a ridge。where一般用作关系副词，其前不加介词，但where有时也可作关系代词，其前可加介词from。关系副词when有时也可用作关系代词。Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。We came a week ago，since when weve had no rest.我们一周前就来了，自那以后就没休息过。4Tombes father，Mukap，led