专题三 形容词和副词1(2014高考江西卷，T23)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it _Anowhere BhoweverCotherwise Dinstead解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：谢谢你告诉我们怎么到达那所房子，否则，我们就找不到它了。由句中的“we wouldnt have found it”可知此处需用一个意为“否则”的副词，故C项otherwise符合题意。nowhere“无处”；however“然而”；instead“反而”。2(2014高考湖北卷，T27)What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.Aawful BessentialCimpressive Dobvious 解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利让人印象如此深刻(impressive)的是她光着脚在马拉松比赛中夺得了第一名。awful“可怕的”；essential“极其重要的，不可缺少的”；obvious“明显的”。3(2014高考湖北卷，T28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a _ smile and let him go.Acautious BgratefulCtolerant Dwild 解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有责备那个打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是给他一个宽容的(tolerant)微笑，并让他走了。cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；grateful“感激的”；wild“野生的，野蛮的”。4(2014高考大纲全国卷，T34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.Afrequently BseldomCalways Dusually解析：选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利离开家很长一段时间了，很少看见他的家人。frequently“频繁地，经常地”；seldom“很少”；always“总是，一直”；usually“通常”。由题干中关键信息Henry was away from home for quite a bit可知，离开家很长一段时间，自然是很少(seldom)见到家人，故B项正确。5(2014高考安徽卷，T27)My good performance in the job interview left me_ about my future and about what I can do here.Apuzzled BsensitiveCoptimistic Dembarrassed解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对未来以及在这里我所能做的事持乐观态度。根据performance前的good可知应选optimistic(乐观的)，求职面试中表现好，自然就会对未来持“乐观的、积极的”态度，而不是puzzled(困惑的)、sensitive(敏感的)或embarrassed(尴尬的)态度。故选C项。6(2014高考浙江卷，T12)Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.Amore than Brather thanCalong with Dor rather解析：选B。考查语境选词。句意：勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。more than“多于，不仅仅是，非常”；rather than“而不是”；along with“跟一起”；or rather“更确切地说”。由语境可知，此处表示“面对问题而不是(rather than)逃避问题”。7Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.Apessimistic BtemporaryCprevious Dcautious解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：Mary刚开始在公司是临时秘书，但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。由此可知，temporary“暂时的，临时的”，符合语境。pessimistic“悲观的”；previous“先前的”；cautious“谨慎的”。8If what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true.AThus BBesidesCRather DOtherwise解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：如果你的朋友想出的东西让你感到吃惊，不要立即拒绝，相反地，想象一下它是真的吧。rather“相反”，符合句意。thus“因此”；besides“此外”；otherwise“否则”。9Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidentally BcarelesslyCdeliberately Dclumsily解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：别再护着他了，很明显他是故意破坏花园栅栏的(而且)根本没有道歉。A项意为“偶然地；非故意地”；B项意为“粗心地”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“笨拙地”。由句意可知选C项。10Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his _ one.Abetterknown BwellknownCbestknown Dmostknown解析：选C。根据语境all the songs he has written可知用最高级。