题型组合练(十一).单项填空1Ken， ，but your TV is going too loud.Oh，Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now.(2016和平区三模，12)AId like to talk to youBIm really tired of thisCI hate to say thisDI need your help答案C解析由空后的“但是你的电视声音太大了”可知，选C项，意为“我不想这么说”，表示委婉的语气。2Students active performances in class will be a state of new normal teachers give them more chances.Aalthough BonceCuntil Dsince答案B解析句意为：一旦老师给学生们更多的机会，他们在课堂上积极表现将成为一种新常态。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到为止，引导时间状语从句；since自从，既然，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。once一旦，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故选B项。3Due to some new policies，the number of Chinese students to return from abroad in 2016 is expected to be larger than in 2015.Athat BthisCones Dthose答案A解析句意为：由于一些新政策的出台，2016年回国的中国学生的数量有望多于2015年。that指2015年回国的学生的数量，表示单数概念。故选A。4Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?Yes，but I dont think I because my director was there.Aneed have Bneeded toCneed to have Dneed to答案 A解析句意为：你参加了昨天的工程会议吗？是的，但是我认为我本没必要去参加，因为我的主任在那儿。neednt have done指过去本没必要做某事但却做了；另外本题要注意否定词被前移至think之前了。5By doing so，you can more information and details about the topic，and better understand it.(2017天津五校联考二模，13)Akeep up with Bdo away withChave access to Dget down to答案C解析keep up with跟上；do away with废除，消灭；have access to可以使用，有接触的机会或权利；get down to开始认真处理、对待。句意为：这样做，你能得到更多有关于话题的信息和细节，并且能更好地理解它。故选C。6That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms.(2016河北区三模，5)Areducing Bto reduceCreduced Dreduce答案B解析句中we can imagine是定语从句，隔断了句子。the way 后接不定式或者of doing结构作后置定语。所以选B项。7The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.(2016河北区二模，12)Aor BunlessCbut Dwhether答案B解析句意为：如果妈妈不给讲个故事，小男孩就不会上床睡觉。由句意可知，选unless，意为“如果不，除非”。8In the face of various economic uncertainties at home and abroad，the government has carried out reforms to boost the economy.Abureaucratic BsystematicCarbitrary Dambiguous答案B解析句意为：面对国内外各种经济的不确定因素，政府已经实施一系列的改革来促进经济的发展。bureaucratic官僚的；systematic有系统的；arbitrary任意的；ambiguous含糊的，不明确的。9The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Tianjin.(2017和平区三模，2)A/；the B/；aCa；a Dthe；the答案B解析第一空后面people为复数名词，泛指“各行各业的人们”，前面不需要冠词，排除C和D；Tianjin为专有名词，单个的专有名词前不加冠词，但是如果有修饰语限制，往往要加不定冠词，a new Tianjin一个新的天津，故选B。10The economy of the last quarter was much stronger than predicted，driven by a rare increase in government spending.Avaguely BrandomlyCconsistently Doriginally答案D解析句意为：在政府支出增长罕见的推动下，上一季度的经济比原先预测的要强劲得多。vaguely模糊地；randomly随便地；consistently一致地；originally原先，起初。故选D。11We must be in a place of peace and faith，so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back it is possible for us to achieve.Ahow BwhatCwhy Dwhere 答案B解析句意为：我们必须在一个充满和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。what在宾语从句中作宾语，故选B。12The singers music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.(2017天津一中5月考，4)Aviewed Bhas viewedCwas viewed Dhas been viewed答案D解析根据时间状语是 since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago 可知主句用现在完成时态；又因为主语 The singers music video 和谓语动词 view 之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动，故选D。13I am writing my mother to express her thanks for your hospitality.(2016南开区二模，14)Aon behalf of Bon account ofCin view of Din honor of答案A解析句意为：我代表我的母亲写信来对您的好客表示感谢。on behalf of代表，符合句意。on account of由于；in view of由于，鉴于，基于；in honor of为了纪念。故选A。14We would join them in the dressup party .(2017天津一中3月考，15)Awhether they invite usBshall we invite usCif they invite usDshould they invite us答案D解析当虚拟条件句的从句部分含有 were，should 或 had 时，可省略 if，再把 were，should 或 had 移到从句的句首，实行倒装。故选D。15People are the use of alternative energy sources because the rate we are now assuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day.Awrestling with；by whichBpushing for；at whichCcatching up on；at whichDaccounting for；on which答案B解析句意为：人们急切要求使用替代能源。因为我们现在正在消耗的像天然气、石油这样的燃料的速度是惊人的。这些燃料总有一天会用完。wrestle with全力对付，努力克服；push for急切、强烈地要求；catch up on赶上；account for对负责。第二个空先行词是rate，而且从句缺少状语，用whereat which，at the rate以的速度。故选B。.完形填空(2017天津一中3月考)Enjoy your own life without comparing it with that of another Marquis de CondorcetIf you took the strengths of others，and compared them to your weaknesses，do you think this would make you feel good？The funny thing is，this is 16 most of us do at one time or anotherand some of us do pretty 17 .Its surely a practice for a(n) 18 in selfconfidence and for unhappiness.Lets say I take a look at someone who creates 19 artwork on their website and I look at my art，and realize I dont come 20 to being matched with him.In fact，I look pretty pitiful.But its not