,短文写作,第6讲 应试策略与技术,高三复习特别是二轮复习阶段中，我们尤其要注重加强写作训练。如何写出好的短文写作？怎样才能有效提高短文写作得分？具体来讲， 应该从以下方面入手：,一般说来，高考中一篇好的短文写作应满足三个最主要的写作要求：切题、达意、逻辑。这一点在第1讲中已具体说明。,一篇好的短文写作，遣词造句很基础、很关键，所以词汇、句型的积累和储备尤为重要。,1. 词汇：表达是否精准、词汇使用是否得体是写作最基本的要求。平日要注意积累富有表达力的词汇，也就是我们常常提到的“亮点词汇”。这不等于用那些使用频率较低的生僻词，而是要使用生动、具体、形象的词汇。,如2005 年湖北卷中： For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. 此句中的“be badly needed”看似很简单、普通，但语言感染力很强，表达很地道，很符合语境。,再如2007 年湖北卷中： I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. 句中的“gain a better understanding of ”生动、具体地体现了文中人物在活动结束后所建立起来的良好的人与人之间的关系。,因此，我们应多关注此类词汇，在平常的复习中根据高考书面表达可能涉及的话题，有意识、有目的地收集一些富有表现力、感染力的词汇。,2.过渡词语：准确、恰当地使用过渡词语完成句子和段落之间的自然过渡与逻辑衔接，能使高考书面表达出彩增色，所以务必记住此类词语。（参看第1、2讲过渡词语部分）,如2005年湖北卷中： In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?,此部分通过“in my opinion,for one reason, in fact, for another reason, therefore”这5个过渡词语将文章紧密衔接，推动了情节的扩展和延伸，真正起到了承上启下的纽带作用。,3.句式、句型：灵活多样的句式或句型的使用也是写作得高分的一个必要条件。因此要掌握一些惯用句型和惯用结构。如各种从句、强调句型、倒装句和固定句式等。,如2006年湖北卷中： They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods. 第一句是宾语从句；第二句包含了两个定语从句。,再如2006年福建卷中： In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. 此句是倒装句。 可以看出，使用倒装句、各种从句、强调句和固定句型等能避免简单句过于单调、表现力贫乏等毛病。但须注意的是：长句和短句要交错使用，过多的长句、复杂句会使文章读起来很冗长累赘。因此适度、恰当地使用复杂句是提高分数很重要的前提。,感谢观赏！,