Unit 1Festivals around the world重点单词1trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗2gain vt.获得；得到3gather vt.& vi.& n搜集；集合；聚集 4award n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定5custom n习惯；风俗 6worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的7fooln.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的8fashion n样子；方式；时尚 9drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死10obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 11wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去12weep vi.哭泣；流泪n哭；哭泣 13remind vt.提醒；使想起14celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝；举行15starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死16origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原始的；最初的；新颖的n原作；原稿17religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教；宗教信仰18belief n信任；信心；信仰believe vi.相信；认为；信任19arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达20independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的21agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的22admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的admiration n钦佩；羡慕；赞美23energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n精力；能量；活力24permission n许可；允许permit vt.& vi.许可；允许n许可证；执照25apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉26sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.难过的；悲哀的sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地27forgive vt.原谅；饶恕forgiveness n宽恕；原谅重点短语1take_place 发生2in_memory_of 纪念；追念3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 4play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5look_forward_to 期望；盼望；期待 6day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7as_though 好像 8have_fun_with 玩得开心9turn_up 出现；到场 10keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言11hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气 12set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸13remind_sb_of_sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物重点句型1动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(教材P1)2while 的用法While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(教材P7)3it 作形式主语的主语从句It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(教材P7)语法要点情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, cant等的用法。1awardn奖；奖品vt.授予；判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(教材P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。(1)get/receive/win an award for sth因某事获得/得到/赢得奖项(2)(因而)授予某人某物 【比较网站】awardvt.(尤指官方决定)授予，颁发；判给n.(因达到要求或条件等而给予的)奖赏；奖品rewardvt.(给予善行、业绩、劳力等的)报答，酬谢，可用于比喻意义；reward sb with sth用酬谢某人n.赏金，报酬，回报；(帮助警方而获得)赏金prizev.估价；评价；欣赏；珍视n.(在竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的)奖品；奖赏；奖金She was_awarded (award) a scholarship to study at Oxford University last week.上周她获得了去牛津大学读书的奖学金。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.这位奥林匹克冠军获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。The winner was awarded a gold medal.A gold medal was awarded to the winner.优胜者获得一枚金牌。Some old workers will be awarded medals for long service at the end of the year.年底一些老员工将因为长期服务被授予奖章。Make the extra effort to impress the customer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale. 多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出。He prized his new car above all his other possessions.所有财产中他最看重的是他的新车。2admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(教材P2)中国和日本都有中秋节，在那天，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)(3)The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校以其优秀的教学而广受赞誉。We have nothing but admiration (admire) for his artistic works.对于他的艺术作品我们只有钦佩。She was used to receiving admiring (admire) glances from others.她习惯了接受别人赞赏的目光。3apologizevi.道歉；辩白Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(教材P7)他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologize(2)You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。He apologized to his mother that he went home late.他回家晚了，所以向母亲道歉。Have you made an apology (apologize) to him for breaking his window?你为打碎了他的窗户向他道歉了吗？4remindvt.提醒；使想起I dont want them to remind me of her.(教材P7)我不想因它们想起她来。remindThe film reminded him of/about what he had seen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。You must remind my grandpa to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.万一我爷爷忘记吃药了，你一定要提醒他。Our teacher reminded us how important it was to be polite to others.我们老师提醒我们对别人有礼貌是多么的重要。【提示】 常见“v.sbof sth”短语：cure sb of sth治好某人的病accuse sb of sth指控某人某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物inform sb of sth通知某人某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物convince sb of sth使某人相信某事5forgivevt.& vi.(forgave；forgiven)宽恕；原谅；免除(债务)She would never forgive him.(教材P7)她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。(1)(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌(3)excuse/pardon sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事(4)thank sb for (doing) sth感谢某人(做了)某事(5)praise sb for (doing) sth赞扬某人(做了)某事(6)punish sb for (doing) sth因(做了)某事而惩罚某人Being_forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive. 过去所做的一切被原谅是我们能收到的最珍贵的礼物。Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt. 免除(债务)1in memory of纪念；追念For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. (教材P2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。in favor of 支持，赞同；对某人有利in face of 面临，面对in ho