中英文对照外文翻译(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)原文:office space design一、the layout of the early office space(一）office space conceptOffice space is defined in the concept of space，” as the name sug; space11 is to provide environment can be used for the needs of the people not only refers to the office or the isolated space，but with respect to the space, entertainment space, residential space, for from business activities enterprises and institutions to handle the administrative affairs and the office environment.(二）the generation of office spaceThe Athens Charter has divided human basic social activities into four categories: living, working, games and transportation. And office is one of the most important social activities of human beings. In fact，the real sense of the office space in the west after the industrial revolution. During this period, the society developed rapidly, and the new material, new technology and new function. Resulting in a large number of new, more free and open indoor environment.(三）layout analysis of office spaceAt that time, the typical three types of office space layout are:1. Cellular (hive): This is the industrial production line of the type of work, the space is narrow，workers are crowded in together like a bee busy work，little interaction, autonomy low and daily work the same, work efficiency is very low a working mode.2 independent studio (CELL): less interactive, lack of communication between people.3 living (DEN): the living room of the working environment with team work, highly interactive, but low autonomy. Team members can share office equipmentBecause of the differences in the history and culture of Europe and America, there is a big difference in the performance of the office buildings. In the special emphasis on money, power and heroism in North America, developers are often keen to build majestic office building. The emphasis on order and control of enterprise management is also making the staff as the individual itself can not affect the office environment. In northern Europe, the Nordic office building looks more human, compared with North America. The starting point of building design is not the expression of power will, but it is often from the actual needs of itself. Ordinary employees in the work also have the right to request the quality of office environment according to their own needs and preferences-二、the space layout of modern office space()the status quo of office spaceSpace is the place of work life. This new concept of office space, its history, but a century，and the change has followed the times. Twentieth Century many new inventions completely changed the work environment of the office building, the mechanization of mass production will be a lot of labor inhalation of the city. Under the support of efficient management theory, system modernization design and huge complex technology, office development becomes the Mhigh tech box for people11 s work. However, many new inventions of the new century，such as network，e-mail and mobile communications, etc., have the same catalytic effect on the office space in twenty-first Century The new inventions are a model for the new century，and office space is being presented in a new way, unlike the one that was before us.Early modern in China, the office is belongs to the local government office workers，are generally in the form of a small bay，Tongzilou appeared，a room is also the largest 10 square meters，the decoration inside put a few tables put a few chairs， just simple can work to, and this belong to the scope of the use of some leaders, ordinary more employees do not have a decent office environment. In the modern office environment, with the rhythm of the times and the transformation of the layout of the office space generated tremendous changes. These early offices were obviously lack of competitiveness，and gradually replaced by the development of the times and gradually improved the new office space layout.From the space, the layout of the office also began to emphasize open style. In an open large office space, not only is conducive to the leadership of the staff supervision, more conducive to the exchange between employees，ease of organization, management and coordination.With the rapid development of society, people increasingly high demand for office space，office space，the significance of not only focus on formal beauty，but also relates to the efficiency of the office，the landscape and the intelligent problems, office space currently in the design of the new trend of development, new spaceconcept.At present, the popular office space based on the layout of the layout can be summarized into four categories: honeycomb type，room type，team type and club type. In the design of different enterprises in the design of office space should take into account the distinction between the companys business and office of information development, accord