导学目标1能够正确使用下列单词：sugar, tasty, menu, behave, persuade, ban, educate, typical, diet2理解下列单词和词组：junk food, chip, pasta, cooking3能够掌握whose引导的定语从句。来源:Zxxk.Com4了解什么是健康运动。自主预习一、汉译英二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词三、单项选择1. Mr Lin is not a person who refuses _ vegetables. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eater2. Good evening, sir. What would you like to have?- I havent decided yet. Let me take a look at the _.A. order B. menu C. dish D. meal3. The government came up with several ways of _ people _ dropping litter in the street.A. baning, from B. keep, to C. banning, from D. keeping, to4. He is famous _ whose _ was praised by many customers.来源:Zxxk.ComA. cooking, cook B. cook, cooking C. cooking, cooker D. cook, cookings5. His walkman was out of order, so he needed to _.A. get repaired B. have repaired C. get it repaired D. have repaired it课堂导学1improve v. 提高， 改善Students should take part in more activities to improve their abilities.学生们应该参加更多的活动来提高他们的能力。2behave v. 表现 behaviour n. 行为，举止(1) They behaved very badly towards their guests. 他们对客人很不礼貌。(2) The mans behaviour is very strange. 这个人的举止很奇怪。3realize v. 理解， 领会，认识到，意识到，后跟名词或宾语从句。He hasnt realized the importance of studying. 他还没有认识到学习的重要性。4ban (1) v. 禁止 ban sb from sth/ ban sb from doing sth “禁止某人做某事”He was banned from the meeting. 他被取消了出席会议的资格。(2) n. 禁令 There is a ban on smoking in the office. 办公室里禁止吸烟。5diet n. 日常饮食We should have a healthy, balanced diet every day. 每天我们应该有健康和平衡的饮食。6persuade 意为“说服，劝服”。常用persuade sb. to do sth. 或 persuade sb. into doing sth.结构，意为“说服某人做某事”。如： He persuaded her into going to the party.他说服了她去参加晚会。7prefer 意为“更喜欢；宁可；宁愿”。相当于likebetter， 后面接名词，动词ing形式或不定式。【知识拓展】1）prefer to 意为“喜欢而不喜欢”2）prefer doingto doing意为“喜欢做胜过做”3）prefer to do rather than do来源:学#科#网意为“宁愿做而不愿做”当堂达标一、单项选择二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Eating junk food can make you _ (health).2. We try to persuade children _ (choose) healthy food.3. The little boy refuses _ (take) medicine.4. The teenagers behave _ (good).5. She is a good girl who always _ (want) to help others.6. What are you _ (interest) in?7. People dont like those who have bad _ (behave).三、根据汉语完成句子1. 垃圾食品对健康有害。_ _ is bad for health.2. 他不再是个小男孩了。He _ a little boy _ _.3. 他们不赞成我们的观点。They _ _ us.4. 推销员说服了我们购买他的产品。The salesman _ us _ buy his product.5. 约翰被禁止出席该会议。John was _ _ the meeting.课后提高一、单项选择1. Do you know the man _ name is Li Yang?A. what B. whom C. whose D. who来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K2. That is the boy _ father is an English teacher of our school.A. which B. where C. / D. whose3. This is the book _ cover is blue.A. which B. whose C. that D. what4. The boys who _ football are from the same country.A. are playing B. is playing C. plays D. to play5. The chair _ legs are broken is being repaired now.A. whose B. whom C. which D. who二、句型转换1. I liked bananas better than apples. (同义句)I _ bananas _ apples.2. We all know smoking isnt allowed in schools. (同义句)We all know smoking _ _ in schools.3. It was hard work. (感叹句)来源:学科网ZXXK_ _ _ it was!4. Finally, Id like to thank you all for coming here today. (同义句)_ _ _, Id like to thank you all for coming here today.5. I dont like the bikes. They have big wheels. (合并为一句)I dont like the bikes _ _ are big.三、（2012临沂）短文填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词 The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean(可可豆) was used to make a chocolate drink. Much later, it _1_(bring) to Europe. In 1824, Mr Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He sold chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted _2_(encourage) people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man _3_ (invent) a way to make chocolate bars (块), and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by_4_(add) milk to the chocolate. My Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadburys Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It _5_(be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still _6_(make) chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the world, Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see how chocolate is made.知识点整理：