课下能力提升(五).单词拼写1The chemist (药剂师) is still making up the doctors order, and says it will be ready in half an hour.2Up till now, we have received 400 applications (申请) for the job. The graduates are eager to work in our company.3If you feel the medicine is an effective (有效的) cure for your headache, go on taking it.4It is said that surgeon (外科医生) got the highest pay.5When I say that the sideeffect of the drug is not obvious, it doesnt mean that there is no potential (潜在的) risk.6The patient seems a bit abnormal (反常) today. Keep close watch on him.完成句子1明年的这个时候我很有可能就在西班牙学习了。It_is_quite_likely_that I will be studying in Spain this time next year.2起初，我们没有现成的技术资料，但也设法把试验进行下去了。At first, no ready technical data were available, but we managed_to_carry_out the experiment.3昨晚直到很晚我才上床睡觉。It was not_until_very_late_last_night_that I went to bed.4现在公认他第一个发明了这种自行车。Now he is generally considered the first one to_have_invented_this_kind_of_bicycle.5他不仅迟到，而且还把重要文件落在家里了。Not_only_did_he_turn_up_late,_but also left the important papers at home.完形填空There was nobody on the park bench as I sat down to read under the long branches of an old willow tree. I was _1_ with life, for the world always let me down.At that time, a young boy out of breath walked _2_ me, tired of play. He stood right before me and said _3_， “Look what I found！”In his hand was a flower, and what a _4_ sight, with its petals (花瓣) all falling. Wanting him to take his _5_ flower and go off to play, I gave him a small smile and then _6_ away.However, instead of going away, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his _7_ and said with surprise, “It sure smells pretty and its beautiful, too. Thats _8_ I picked it; here, its for you.”The weed before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I _9_ the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.”But instead of placing the flower in my _10_， he held it midair without reason or plan. It was then that I _11_ for the very first time, that boy could not see: he was_12_.I heard my _13_ quiver (颤抖), and tears shone like the sun as I thanked him for picking the very _14_ one. “Youre welcome, ” he smiled, and then ran off to play, unaware of the influence hed had _15_ me.I sat there and wondered how he _16_ to see a selfpitying woman under an old willow tree. How did he know of my difficult situation? Perhaps from his heart, hed had _17_ sight.Through the _18_ of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not with the _19_； the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, but now I was going to see beauty, and _20_ every second thats mine.1A.contentBdisappointedCsatisfied Dangry解析：选B根据下文“for the world always let me down”可知作者对人生很“失望(disappointed)”。2A.around Baway fromCafter Dtowards解析：选D根据下文“He stood right before me”可知小男孩来到了我面前。walk towards“朝走来”。3A.excitedly BunhappilyCangrily Dpainfully解析：选A男孩所说的“Look what I found！”透露出了兴奋之情，故此处选excitedly。4A.beautiful BinterestingCcolorful Dpitiful解析：选D由下半句“with its petals (花瓣) all falling”可知此处选pitiful，意为“可怜的，令人同情的”。5A.dead BlivelyCbeautiful Dbrightly解析：选A此处选dead，与上文“with its petals (花瓣) all falling ”和第五段首句“The weed before me was dying or dead.”呼应。6A.went BturnedCwalked Dput解析：选B作者想打发小男孩离开，向他微微笑了笑，然后转过脸去不想再搭理他。turn away意为“转过脸去”，符合文意。由下文“he sat next to my side”可知，作者并没有起身离开，故可排除went和walked。7A.mouth BearCnose Deye解析：选C由下文男孩所说的“It sure smells pretty”可知他是把花凑近鼻子来闻，故此题选nose。8A.what BwhereCwhen Dwhy解析：选D此句中的That指代上文“It sure smells pretty and its beautiful，too”这句话，这句话所表达的内容构成摘这朵花的原因，故此题选why。9A.accepted BdestroyedCreceived Drefused解析：选A根据上文“But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave.”可知，作者应该是“接受”了这朵花，故此题选accepted。10A.leg BbenchChand Dside解析：选C送人花应该是把花放到对方手里，故此题选hand。place . in ones hand意为“把放到某人手里”。11A.spoke BnoticedClistened Dsaid解析：选B这里表达的意思是“就在那时，我第一次注意到(noticed)那个男孩看不见东西”。该句是强调句，强调的部分是时间状语then。12A.clever BhappyCblind Dsad解析：选C由上文“that boy could not see”可知，应该选blind，下文最后一段也反复出现了这个词。13A.sound BtuneCnoise Dvoice解析：选D由下文“I thanked him for .”可知我向男孩表达了感激之情，听到的应该是自己说话时颤抖的声音，故本题选voice。14A.best BfirstCstrange Dbad解析：选A由上下文语境可知此题选best，空前的副词very在此修饰最高级，起强调作用。15A.to BinCon Dwith解析：选C 此处考查固定短语have influence on .“对有影响”。此句中包含一个定语从句，influence被前置充当先行词，作从句谓语动词had的宾语。16A.want BmanagedCfailed Dthought解析：选B由上文可知这个男孩是个盲人，所以作者惊讶的应该是男孩是如何发现她这个在柳树下自怨自艾的女人的。manage to do sth.表示“设法成功做某事”，符合语境，故本题选managed。17A.true BkindChappy Dsure解析：选A此句是对上句的自问自答，或许，在他内心里有真正的光明。18A.ears BmouthCnose Deyes解析：选D句意：通过那个盲人小孩的眼睛，我最后看清了，问题不在这个世界，而在于我自身。由下文“at last I could see”可知此处选eyes。19A.tear BpeopleCworld Dflower解析：选C根据第一段“for the world always let me dow