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课下能力提升(十三).单句语法填空1The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.2Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough, but what happens when a baby meets someone who resembles (resemblance) exactly her dad?3The diversity of students talents are_overlooked (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.4I couldnt be present myself, but I sent my representative (represent) to the meeting.5Though small, the firm has_sponsored (sponsor) many students at the university so far.6Its normal that he often contradicts himself (he).选词填空regardless of, in the minority, view as, in defence of, as long as, give out1What points can be raised in_defence_of this argument?2Viewed_as one of the best film directors in the world, Zhang Yimou wins respect from his fans at home and abroad.3Regardless_of regional difference in cuisine, a primary consideration in food preparation is freshness.4Investors who buy stocks can trade their shares or keep them as_long_as the company is in business.5The plan was cancelled because the supporters were in_the_minority.6He refused to_give_out any information on the matter no matter how we requested him.完成句子1他的家人的确设法送他去上了一所技校。His family did_manage_to_send_him to a technical school.2我买了一个的原因是价钱很便宜。The reason why I bought one was_that_it_was_so_cheap.3我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。Wed like to know the_reason_why_she_didnt_accept_the_job.4一直有这种可能性,他会回到自己的祖国。There_is_always_a_possibility/chance_that he might go back to his motherland.完形填空At first I was overwhelmed (打击) by the large amounts of German I didnt understand. _1_, speaking German in Germany is very different from in the classroom! I _2_ looking up new words but by the end of the day I had _3_ most of them already. It was so _4_. After a month of worrying that I would never be able to improve my _5_, I went to a shop and bought a _6_ notebook which easily fits into my handbag or even into my back pocket! I set myself the goal of _7_ five new words or phrases a day. And _8_ enough, it became one of my most valuable languagelearning _9_.I dont have any _10_ about which words I write down. Most days I write down words that I learn from my colleagues at work, words that I have learned from _11_ them in the context (环境). For example, I have learned the _12_ of many fruits from looking at their labels (标签) in the supermarket. I _13_ have learned many words that I have heard on TV. It doesnt even _14_ whether I know how to spell a new word straight away. If I hear a word _15_ I dont know how to spell it, I write down how I think it _16_ and look it up later.Setting this small daily _17_ has made me feel much more in control of my language learning and I am already seeing a(n) _18_. This makes me feel confident. I will _19_ to use it for the rest of my stay in Germany and also _20_ I return to my university at home.语篇解读:本文为夹叙夹议文。刚到德国,作者对德语感到一筹莫展,是一本小小的随手记帮作者解决了这个问题。 1A.Finally BStrangelyCObviously DGradually解析:选C联系首句的意思可知,很明显,在德国讲德语和在教室里讲德语不同。 2A.enjoyed Bgave upCsuggested Dkept on解析:选D作者不断地查阅生词。3A.understood BforgottenCguessed Dlearned解析:选B根据上文“. but by the end of the day .”可知,作者学习语言的效果并不好,到天黑的时候就差不多把所学的东西都忘掉了。 4A.frustrating BsurprisingCinteresting Dfrightening解析:选A根据上文可知白天学的单词到了晚上就忘掉了,这种情况让作者很沮丧。5A.experience BhealthClanguage Dservice解析:选C作者担心自己无法提高自己的语言水平。6A.modern BsmallCcheap Dlarge解析:选B根据下文“. which easily fits into my handbag or even into my back pocket”可知,这个本子比较小。7A.writing BspeakingCfinding Dreading解析:选A根据第二段第一句中的“. which words I write down”可知,作者给自己定了目标,每天写五个新单词或者词组。8A.hard Blucky Csure Dsoon解析:选D不久之后,这就变成作者最有价值的语言学习工具之一。9A.secrets Btools Csteps Dreasons解析:选B参考上题解析。10A.rules BquestionsCideas Ddoubts解析:选A根据下文作者学习语言的做法可知,此处指作者在本上记录什么东西并没有规则。11A.placing BseeingCpicking Dpracticing 解析:选B根据下文“. in the supermarket . on TV”可知,作者在一些语境里看到词语然后写下来学习。12A.prices BcolorsCsizes Dnames解析:选D作者在超市里通过水果上的标签来学习它们的名字。13A.just BonlyCalso Dhardly解析:选C上文介绍了若干方法,此处继续叙述相同的话题,作者通过电视也学习了许多词汇。14A.matter Bhappen Cappear Drealize解析:选A根据下文“. look it up later”可知,作者认为不能立刻知道一个生词的拼写也不要紧。15A.but BasCso Dor解析:选A空处前后两句是转折意义,故用but。16A.feels BlooksCsounds Dchanges解析:选C作者把这个生词听起来的发音记录下来,然后再查阅。 17A.result Bgoal Ccareer Ddream解析:选B根据第一段中的“I set myself the goal .”可知,作者要求自己每天记下五个生词,故此处指这个目标。18A.method BchanceCpoint Dimprovement解析:选D根据下文“This makes me feel confident”可知,作者看到了自己的进步。19A.promise BdecideCremember Dcontinue解析:选D根据上文“. made me feel much more in control of my language learning .”可知,既然这种做法有效
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