专题二 阅读七选五 段首、段尾题的思考点(一)主题句一、 段首主题句典例(2018全国卷片段).But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves .The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .DSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar withEIts not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces解析选D本空是一个主题句。上一段提到了由“小、中、大”三种规模物品的颜色选择，而下文依次讲述的是“中、大”两种规模物品的颜色选择，故本段介绍的是“小规模物品的颜色选择”，所以D项为本段的主题句。增分技巧(1)如果空格出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读空格后内容，根据段落一致性原则，推断出该段的主题句。(2)关注与下文的关系。着重阅读空格后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容。阅读时要学会瞻前顾后，以确定答案。二、 段尾主题句典例(201610月浙江高考片段)How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life, dont they？Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. 31 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school；listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future. 32 Do good in your community (社区). Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, but could make you happier .BSchool sets you up on the right track!FHere are some important points that you may find helpful.解析31选F第31题设空在第一段的段尾。空格前一句(即使你还是少年，你也可以取得成功；成功实际上并不太难)为主题的提出做好了铺垫。下文就少年怎样取得成功的话题提出了几条建议，可见此处应是全文主题。故F项为最佳选项。32选B第32题设空在第二段的段尾。本空与下一段的开头没有关联，可见其很可能是本段的总结句。前文讲到努力学习就可以进一所好大学，这能使你拥有一个光明的未来。B项(学校使你走上正确的轨道)能概括全段，故为最佳选项。增分技巧空格在段尾，一般是对上文或者全文进行总结概括，得出结论，也可能是对上文提到的内容做进一步地补充说明，这种情况下，就需要选择注释性的句子。小结分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉，这是阅读七选五解题的关键。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，另一种是分析每个段落内部的层次。一般来说，高考英语文章，无论是整篇文章，还是每个独立的语段，在行文逻辑上，通常采用的是“总分”或“总分总”结构。铺阴影的题目为段首、段尾的主题句ASome people are naturally more creative than others, but that doesnt mean you dont have some creative ideas locked away in your mind.You simply have to draw them out.Take some time out to think.Sometimes were so caught up in getting things done that we dont have time to be creative; this goes for work and home life. 2 Its extremely important to make time to simply stop and think.Just a couple of hours of free time each week could help you unlock your creative side.Sit down with no distractions, or go for a long walk and let your mind wander. Half the battle with being creative is to gain confidence to let your creativity shine through.If youre a painter, paint more.Writers should write more. Study techniques or analyze the work of other creative people you admire.By improving your practical skills, youll feel more confident in using them in more creative ways.Copy others, and then make it better. 4 If you admire someones work, youre bound to want to copy it and learn from it.Painters may find it useful to copy their favorite artists work in order to improve their technique. 5 The original (原创的) artworks help them develop their own creativity, and in future they will be better practiced at creating something truly original.APractice makes perfect.BThats where your creativity lies.CTry some of these techniques for unlocking your creative side.DThere is no harm in taking someone elses idea and adapting it.EBut they can then take it a step further by using their own style.FWe have tasks to complete, deadlines to make and housework to get done.GMaybe youd like to start your own business or create a new invention.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章在发掘我们的创造力方面给出了一些方法。1选C下文的三段介绍了三个发掘创造力的技巧，故本句起承上启下的作用。2选F本空的内容是对前一句“Sometimes were so caught up in getting things done that we dont have time to be creative; this goes for work and home life.”的进一步阐述，具体说明了工作和家庭生活中忙碌的内容。3选A该空为本段的中心句。俗话说：“熟能生巧”，只有不断地实践、练习，你的创造力才会显现出来。4选D把别人的一些想法拿来改造也是无害的，此处是对前一句内容的进一步阐述。5选E本句承接前后两句的内容，模仿可以提高技艺，在模仿的过程中加入自己的风格，就会提高创造力，最终达到原创的效果。BSetting goals can help you stay on top of your studies and earn good grades, but its important to set the right kinds of goals.Setting unrealistic goals could set you up for disappointment and depression, while setting goals that are too easy will not challenge you to your full potential. 6 Here are some ideas that can help you.Make your goal as specific as possible.Having a clear goal will help you stay driven and know how far youve come.So, instead of just saying your goal is to get through your math class, figure out what you hope to accomplish. 7 You need t