精锐教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号： 年 级：初二 课 时 数： 学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： XX授课类型T Unit8（八年级下）基础知识梳理星 级教学目标1、 使学生能够基本掌握八年级下Unit8中的基础词汇及重要句型；2、 通过做练习掌握并巩固重难点T同步-U8基础知识梳理（建议5分钟） 批注：我们在平时生活中会有犯错误的时候，这个时候可能会有别人给我们一些好的建议，而在提建议的同时，有的人会得体，有的人会提的让人不舒服，那究竟这个建议该怎么提呢？我们需要注意哪些用语呢？今天我们就来聊聊如何提建议。 （建议20-25分钟，根据学生掌握情况挑选重要知识点讲解） 一、词汇Words1. Comment n.评论，意见He listened without comments.他不加评论地听着。I dont have any comments on this matter.对这件事我没有意见。批注：comment是可数名词，常用短语have some comments on/about sth. 意为“有关某事的一些评论”，make a comment on意为“对作评论”。Comment还可做动词，意为“评论、解释”，常用短语comment on表示“对作评论”，例如，he did not comment on what I said. 他对我说的话未作评论。2. Personal adj. 私人的、个人的This is my personal opinion.这是我个人的意见。I have something personal to talk with you.我有私事要和你谈。The plan was drawn up under the chief engineers personal guidance.这一方案是在总工程师的亲自指导下制定的。批注：personal与private区别Personal指“个人的”，用于区分公众的I have something personal to discuss with you.我有点私事要和你商量。Private指“私人的”，强调私密的、隐私的，不愿意与别人分享的事情Its illegal to read peoples private letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是违法的。课堂练习：1. 请保管好你的个人物品。_2. 他不想谈论这些私事。_答案：1. Please take care of your personal belongings.2. He didnt want to talk about these private businesses.3. Special adj. 特别的、特殊的Is there anything special in todays newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么特别的消息吗？Andy goes to a special school for the deaf.安迪上的是专门为失聪者设立的学校。There is a special tool for doing that.做那个要用专门的工具。批注：special还可做名词，意为“特别的东西、特色菜”，theres a special on coffee this week.本周咖啡特价。The special of the day is fried chicken.当天的特色菜是炸鸡。4. Receive v. 收到、接受When your phone box gets too full, you cant receive any more messages.当你的手机收件箱太满时，你就不能再收到信息了。I received a lot of presents on my birthday.我生日那天收到了很多礼物。批注：receive与acceptReceive指客观“收到”Accept指主观上愿意“接受，收下”I received the invitation, but I havent decided whether to accept.我收到了邀请，但我还没决定是否接受。5. Gave v. 动词give的过去式Would you please give me a piece of paper?你能给我一张纸吗？Please give my regards to your mother.请代我向你母亲问好。Give your whole mind to the question.把你的全部心思都用在这个问题上。批注：gave作动词，意为“给，送”，是give的过去式，常用结构give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，相当于短语give sth. to sb.可组成短语，give up 放弃；give in屈服；give out6. Mouse n.老鼠There are many mice in the old house.老房子里有许多老鼠。This toy Mickey Mouse must be Amys.这个米老鼠玩具一定是艾米的。批注：mouse做“老鼠”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式为mice。而mouse做“鼠标”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式为mouses，there is a mouse near the moitor. 在显示器旁边有个鼠标。7. Snake n. 蛇The snake is a cold-blood animal.蛇是一种冷血动物。He was bitten by a snake.他被蛇咬了。批注：snake还可做动词，表示“曲折前进”，the train snaked through the mountains.火车在山区蜿蜒地向前行驶。The river snaked away into the distance. 那条河蜿蜒曲折地流向远方。8. Advantage n. 有利条件、优点We took full advantage of the hotel facilities.我们充分享用了旅馆设施。Alice took advantage of the good weather to go out for a walk.艾丽斯趁着天气好，出去散散步。批注：advantage可组成短语take advantage of意为“利用”，其反义词为disadvantage意为“缺点、不理条件”，there are disadvantages to the plan.这个计划有诸多不利因素。9. Disadvantage n. 不利条件One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.这个地区的一大不便之处就是缺少公共交通工具。Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。（谚语）批注：disadvantage 既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词，后常接介词of或to。可组成短语，at a disadvantage处于不利地位；to ones disadvantage对某人不利；put sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位10. Rabbit n. 兔Liu Jun ran like a rabbit.刘军跑得像兔子一样快。Rabbit is a kind of lovely animal.兔子是一种很可爱的动物。批注：hare与rabbit区别用法Hare意为“野兔”，一般指生在森林或田野等处的“野兔”。Rabbit意为“兔子”，一般居住在地面以下的洞穴里，常作为人们的宠物养在家里，所以也叫“家兔”。十二生肖英文翻译：Rat 鼠 Ox 牛 Tiger虎 Rabbit 兔 Dragon 龙 Snake 蛇Horse马 Goat 羊 monkey 猴 Rooster 鸡 Dog 狗 Pig 猪11. Company n. 伙伴I enjoy Joes company.我喜欢和乔在一起。Jenny enjoys her own company when she is traveling.珍妮喜爱独自旅行。批注：company还可做“公司”，是可数名词，my uncle works in a computer company. 我叔叔在一家电脑公司工作。12. Cost v. 价值-How much does the skirt cost?-It cost 30yuan.这条裙子多少钱？它要花费30元。I bought a new sweater last weekend. It cost me 120 yuan.我上周末买了一件新毛衣。它花了我120元。批注：cost还可做“代价”，不可数名词，he saved the children from the fire at the cost of his own life.他舍身把孩子们从大火中救出。也有“成本、费用”之意，the cost of renting house租房的费用；production costs生产成本13. Asleep adj. 睡着的Hes asleep. Please dont wake him up.他睡着了。请不要叫醒他。Do you know the man asleep?你认识睡觉的那个人吗？批注：asleep泛指已经进入了睡眠的状态，是表于形容词，偶尔用作定语时须后置，带有修饰语时也可以前置。Asleep不用于比较等级。Sleepy，asleep与sleeping区别Sleepy意为“欲睡的、困倦的”，做表语、定语、宾语补足语。He is sleepy all the time.他一直都是昏昏欲睡。Asleep意为“睡着的”，可做表语、宾语补足语。I waited until they fell asleep.我一直等到他们都睡着。Sleeping意为“睡着的、睡觉用的”，做表语、定语。A sleeping bag睡袋14. Choose v. 选择Choose me a good one, please.请给我挑个好的。They chose to go to New York on their holiday.他们选定去纽约度假。批注：choose作动词