精锐教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号： 年 级：初升高 课 时 数： 学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： XX授课类型C 定语从句简介&关系代词的用法星 级教学目标1、 了解定语从句的定义和一般特性。2、 掌握关系代词的用法。The bread which is in the girls plant smells good.C专题-定语从句简介&关系代词的用法（建议2-5分钟）The girl who is under the tree is my sister.The cat which is besides her is her cat. 批注：用两副图片引导出定语从句的句式，让学生对定语从句的结构有一定的了解。老师在引导孩子的时候也可以利用身边的事物来进行举例。这样学生在理解上会更加的真切。（建议20-25分钟） 一、定语从句简介定义：定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有： when, where, why等。关系词的作用： 1、连接作用 2、替代作用 3、成分作用 例 1. The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.例4: The question_ I dont understand is about 关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词关系副词批注：老师可以根据题目，引导孩子说出每个关系词的用法，然后填出上面的表格理出一些头绪。二、关系代词的用法关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1、关系代词that，who1. that, who用来指人，在从句中用作主语或宾语，可互换使用；that也可用来指物，但不能用who指物。2. 关系代词who，that在从句中作宾语时，常可省略。3. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。4. 一般说来，人们倾向于用who指人，用that指物，尤其在口语中。典例讲解1.The six blind men asked for money from peopleby.A. passedB. who passedC. who were passedD. who passing2.Mr. Brown is the very personcan help us to solve the problem.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. of whom3.Ms Chancery is the teacher.A. I like her best B. I like bestC. that I like her bestD. whom like best4.The years and monthswe spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5.The womanwas Johns wife.A. I spoke to herB. whom I spoke to herC. that I spokeD. I spoke toKeys: 1-5B C B D D2. 关系代词which，thatwhich, that都可以指物，在从句中用作主语或宾语时可以互换使用；指人可用that，但不能用which。典例讲解1.Is this the bookyou wanted to borrow last time? Which of the following is wrong?A. whichB. thatC. the oneD. /2.Is this the calculatoryou borrowed from Jane?A. oneB. the one whatC. the oneD. which3.Can you tell me the name of the museumyou visited last month?A. whatB. whereC. /D. when4.The two thingsthey felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for that5.They showed us around the factorywas equipped with modern machines.A. whereB. whatC. in whichD. which6.Have you ever asked him the reasonmay explain his absence?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. what7.This is the TV stationwe visited last year.A. whereB. thatC. to whichD. in which8.Are you pleased with I have said?A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. all whichKeys: 1-5 C D C B D 6-8 C B B3. 关系代词whom，whose1. whom，whose指人，whom是who的宾格，whose是所有格，分别在从句中作宾语和定语。2. whom在非正式文体中可省略，也可用that或who代替。3. whose是who和which的所有格，可指人，也可指物或动物。4. 当whose用来指物时，whose= the+名词十of which/ of which+the+名词5. 当whose用来指人时，whose= the+名词+of whom/ of whom+the+名词典例讲解1.In the police station I saw the man fromroom the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose2.Chapinmoney is now no problem, will start a new film company with his friends.A. whoseB. whichC. for whomD. who3.It was a meetingimportance I didnt realize at that time.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose4.The classroomface south is ours.A. whose window B. whose windows C. which windowD. that window5.This book is specially written for the studentsnative language is not English.A. whosB. thatC. theirD. whoseKeys: 1-5 DCDBD4. 关系代词which，whom1. which，whom在从句中作介词的宾语。2. 介词一般放在which，whom之前，也可以放在从句的原位。若是从句中的谓语是含有介词的动词短语，则介词只能放在原来的位置上，介词不能提前，固定动词短语一般不拆分。3. that在从句中可代替who，whom，which用来指人或物，但是，当介词前置时，指人只能用whom，不能用who/ that，指物只能用which，不能用that。而且，whom或which不能省略。4. 介词不能前置时，口语中或非正式文体中，在从句中作介词宾语的关系代词常常可省略。典例讲解1. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom2.My glasses I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that3.A harvester is a machine we harvest crops or a person is harvesting.A. which. . . whoB. that. . . thatC. with which. . . whoD. /. . . that4.The house there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.A. whichB. thatC. in the front of which D. in front of which5.They will give you some desks and chairs you can furnish the room.A. whichB. to whichC. with thoseD. with whichKeys: 1-5 DCCDD5. that，which，who引导限