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精锐教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号: 年 级:初一 课 时 数: 学员姓名: 辅导科目:英 语 学科教师: 授课类型T 动词分类C 完形填空专题T 综合训练授课日期及时段 动词分类Step 1: 导入 1、错题讲解作业讲评 2、上次课预习内容检查和总结 1)Lucy likes reading books. 2) People mustnt stand on the grass. 3) The cake looks so nice. 4) Did you hand in your homework yesterday? 预习反馈: 1. 以上句子中分别包含哪些动词? 2. 你能说说它们分别有哪些用法特征么? Step 2:动词的分类:宾语双宾语复合宾语及物动词不及动词实义动词系动词:be, seem, sound, turn, become等表语+doing+donebedonebeen doingHavedo(does, did)will, would, shall, should, had better助动词情态动词:may, can, must, might, could 等动词分类一、实义动词的分类实义动词1不及物动词(vi)本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词。vi后面若要跟宾语,必须加上介词。 如:go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive及物动词 (vt)后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词。vt后面可以直接跟宾语如:go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive2静态动词静态动词是表示静止状态的动词。一般不用于进行时态。A. 表示存在、从属意义的动词。如:be(“是”)、have(“有”)、own, exist, live, belong toB. 与五官感觉有关的动词如:hear, see, feel, taste, smell及watch, notice, observe, find, catchC. 表示心理状态或情感状态的动词believe; consider; expect; envy; suppose; feel; think; find; forget; hate; hope; imagine; know; like; love; mind; realize; regret; suppose; understand; want; wish动态动词动态动词是表示运动状态的动词。可用于进行时态。A延续性动词:表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响。eat, listen, read, run, walk,work,writeB终止性动词:表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬时间完成结束。arrive; begin; break; bring; buy; catch; close; come; die; discover; fall; leave; open; put on; take off; sell; start; stop; return; go; jump C表示状态改变或位置转移的动词.arrive,change,come,die,go,land(着陆),leave3使役动词表示“使、令、让、叫”等意义的动词. 如: make, have, let,注意: make/have/ let sb. do E.g Let us go!4表示动作的动词表示状态的动词表示结果的动词put on / wear/ be in; look at/ see; look for/ find;listen to/ hear; 等 5A谓语动词在句子中作谓语的动词。注意谓语动词的时态和语态变化。B非谓语动词在句子中不是用作谓语的动词。变化形式:进行式、完成式、被动式、否定式。A不定式 to do形式变化:to have done/ to have been done / to be doing/ not to doB动名词doing形式变化:not doingC现在分词doing形式变化:having done/ having been done/ not doingnot having done/ not having been doneD过去分词done形式变化:not done巩固练习:A. 用动词的正确形式填空1. It is a fine day. The sun _(shine) brightly.2. They _(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Wang _(teach) us English two years ago.4. The Smiths _( watch) TV at this time last night.5. He is old enough. You can let him _( dress) himself.6. The teacher always tells the student _(deal) with the problem by themselves.7. My father was busy _( work) last night. He forgot to have dinner.8. Its too cold. _( put on / wear/ be in) the coat.9. He _( put on / wear/ be in) red today.10. He _( wear) a white T-shirt yesterday.11. _( look at/ see) that three. Can you_( look at/ see) some birds?12. Tom was_( look for/ find) his watch just now. Did he_( look for/ find) it?13. Can you_(listen to / hear) me? _(listen to / hear) me carefully, ok ?Keys: 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. taught 4. were watching 5. dress 6. to deal 7. working 8. put on 9. is in 10. wore 11. Look at ; see 12 looking for; find 13. hear ; Listen to 系动词:系动词1状态系动词be考点:系动词+形容词2表像系动词look / seem3感官系动词feel / smell/ sound/ taste4持续系动词keep/ remain/ stay5变化系动词become / grow/ turn/ go/ get/ come/ run巩固练习:把下列各句译成英语:1. 以她的年龄而言,她看起来很年轻。 2. 他好像匆忙的样子。 3. 为什么他感到悲伤? 4. 整天工作后,汤姆感觉又饿又累。 5. 听到这个好消息时,她的脸色变红。 6. 他的答案似乎正确。 7. 别出声,请保持安静。 8. 那听起来是个好主意。 9. 我国正变得越来越强大。 10. 这汤闻起来很香。 Keys: 1. She looks very young for her age.2. He seems to be in a hurry.3. Why does he feel sad?4. Tom felt hungry and tired after a whole days work.5. Her face turned red when she heard the good news.6. His answer seems to be correct.7. Dont make any noise. Please keep quiet.8. That sounds a good idea.9. Our country is getting stronger and stronger10. The soup smells delicious.助动词:助动词1be 帮助构成: 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 过去进行时(was/were doing) 被动语态 (be done) 同时是实义和系动词2do 帮助构成: 疑问句 (do/ does/ did) 否定句 (dont /
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