- 1 - 河北省武邑中学河北省武邑中学 2018-20192018-2019 学年高一英语上学期寒假作业学年高一英语上学期寒假作业 2424 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题纸上将该项涂黑。 A A In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though theyve done this already in the middle school, its still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. Whats more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers. 1. According to the text, most students feel _ when entering the high school. A. excitedB. nervousC. lonelyD. disappointed 2. Which of the following is TRUETRUE about the school clubs? A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans. C. Summer activities begin before school starts. D. The school office can help new students join school clubs. 3. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? A. Before the eighth grade year starts.B. Right after the high school year starts. - 2 - C. At the end of their eighth grade year D. At the beginning of the new term in the high school. 4. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school B. To introduce new schools C. To give the teachers some advice D. To give advice to new high school students B B There is an English saying: “Laughter is best medicine.“ Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminishdiminish both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial(有益的)effects similar to those who are caused by laughter. 5. The main idea of the passage is _. A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects. B. smile can produce the same effects as laughter C. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laughter is best medicine 6. The underlined word “diminish“ is similar to_. A. test B. stop C. reduce D. increase 7. Doctors hold laughter clinics _. A. to give better condition to their patientsB. in order to improve patients health - 3 - C. to make patients smile all the time D. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect 第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 4 4 StudyStudy HabitsHabits YouYou ShouldShould BeBe PracticingPracticing With exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective(有效的) study habits are necessary. 8 If you are in need of a bit of an im