英语写作基础形成性考核4四大形成性测评系统 课程代码：5110126 参考资料 、单项选择题（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。选择恰当的摘要）1. Read the following 2 passages and decide which is a good summary. A. Ideas concerning poverty have changed. Under Social Darwinism it was thought that families were self-sufficient and should able to take care of themselves. Those who needed help were grudgingly given some relief as a temporary necessity. However, at the turn of the century, there was uneasiness concerning the possible spread of beggary. The “poor” were viewed as a potentially dangerous class and were seen as different from the “paupers.” “Paupers” were those who were not interested in seeking a “better life,” whereas the “worthy poor” were those who did struggle to improve their lot against conditions beyond their control. B. Ideas concerning poverty have changed. Social Darwinists expected families to be self-sufficient. People in need were given some relief as a temporary necessity. However, the turn of the century saw uneasiness about the spread of beggary. The poor, a potentially dangerous class though, were seen as different from the paupers. Paupers were not interested in seeking a better life while the worthy poor did struggle to improve their lot.参考答案：B 、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 40 分。为文章每一段选择合适的主题句）1. Read the following passage and choose the correct topic sentence for the following paragraphs. (20%)The Only-Child Policy1 _.China has adopted the only-child policy because its large population has become a weighty burden instead of a great asset.2 _. It is universally known that China is a developing country with nearly one-fourth of the worlds population. The first problem the Chinese government has to deal with is to feed its people. So for many years China had to import wheat and other kinds of grain from Canada and Australia, though there were 800 million peasants in the country. Since the responsibility system was adopted in the countryside, the total output of agriculture has increased a great deal, but still the whole nation has to work hard to ensure a sufficient supply of food. The large population slows down Chinas advance toward a comfortable society.3_.Chinas large population has brought a series of problems and caused great inconvenience to its people. For example, many houses have been built since liberation, but there is still a serious housing shortage. Many young people cannot marry simply because they are not able to get even a single room to live in, not to say an apartment; and it is not uncommon that people are willing to do any work in any institution so long as this can solve their housing problem. Likewise, many roads have been built or rebuilt, and more buses and trains have been put into service. But it is often difficult to get onto a bus or obtain a train ticket.4_. The only-child naturally gets more love and attention from his parents and a better education at home than those who have brothers and sisters. For instance, nowadays many parents not only buy musical instruments for their only child but are also willing to pay for music lessons. Besides, parents with one child may spend less time on household chores and devote more time and energy to their work. The better they work, the more they earn. So people are beginning to see the advantages of having only one child.5_. More and more people have come to realize that on the whole the only-child policy does good not only to the country but to themselves as well.Topic sentences：A. In the third place, the only-child policy is based on the interests of the individual. B. Though at the beginning many people both at home and abroad had doubts about and disapproved of the only-child policy, now they generally accept it, especially those living in the cities.C. In the first place, the only-child policy is based on the economic strength of the country.D. In the second place, the only-child policy aims at improving peoples living conditions.E. Policies are usually formulated under certain circumstances, so was the only-child policy1). Topic sentence for Paragraph 1 A. A. B. B C. C D. D E. E2). Topic sentence for Paragraph 2 A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E3). Topic sentence for Paragraph 3 A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E4). Topic sentence for Paragraph 4 A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E5). Topic sentence for Paragraph 5 A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E参考答案：ECDAB2. Read the following passage and choose the correct topic sentence for the following paragraphs. (20%) Three Types of Parents1 _. However, as parents views of life vary, they show their love in different ways. Generally speaking, parents can be classified into three types- the monarch type, the servant type, and the friend type- according to their different ways of showing their love.2 _. They lay down regulations in the family for children to obey. They enjoy making decisions and