Unit 4 Earthquakes,1._ vi.& n.爆裂，破裂 2._ n.& vt.废墟，毁灭 3._ n. 苦难，痛苦 4._ vt. 损害，伤害 5._ vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭 6._ v.& n.(使)震惊,一、单词识记,burst,ruin,suffering,injure,destroy,shock,7._ vt. 营救；援救 8._vt.& n.使陷入， 困境 9._ vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏 10._ vt. 使惊吓，吓唬 11.earthquake n._ 12.extreme adj. _ 13.track n. _,轨道，足迹，痕迹,rescue,trap,bury,frighten,地震,极度的,14.electricity n. _ 15.shelter n. _ 16.damage n.& v. _ 17.judge n.& v. _ 18.express vt.& n. _ 19.outline n. _ 20.congratulations n._,祝贺,电，电学,掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处,损失，损害,断定，判决，法官,表达，表示，快车，速递,要点，大纲，轮廓,_n.毁坏，破坏 _adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的,二、词汇拓展,1.destroy vt. 破坏，毁灭，消灭,destructive,destruction, Before the fireman arrived，the whole building _ (destroy) in the fire. This kind of bomb has enormous _effect power. ( destroy) People were shocked by the _ (destroy) of the city.,destruction,had been destroyed,destructive,_n.受伤 _adj.受伤的 _adj. 有害的 _adv.有害地,2.injure vt. 伤害，使受伤,injuriously,injury,injured,injurious, The _ (injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital. Smoking is _ (injure) to the lungs. Miraculously，he survived the crash without _ (injure).,injured,injurious,injury,3.shock vt. 使震惊，震动 n.休克，震惊,_adj. 令人震惊的 _adj. 感到震惊的 _搭配 对感到震惊,be shocked at,shocking,shocked, We were shocked _ the news of his death. I was_ (shock) to hear that he had been fired. The news came as _shock to us all.,at,shocked,a,4.judge v.& n.判断，评判，法官，裁判,_n.判断，看法 _搭配由来判断 _搭配 做出判断,make a judgement,judgement/judgment,judging from/by, Judging _ his expression，he was angry. Tom is too quick to make _ (judge) about other people. The _ (judge) sentenced him to ninety days in prison.,judge,from/by,judgements,1.立刻，马上 _ 2.埋头于，专心于 _ 3.对评价高，赞赏_ 4.结束 _ 5.的数目 _,三、词组互译,the number of,right away,be buried in,think highly of,be at an end,6. 倒下 _ 7. 三分之一 _ 8. 向某人表达谢意 _ 9.instead of _ 10.rescue sb./sth. from_ 11.dig out _ 12.a great number of_,fall down,one third,express thanks to sb,代替，而不是,援救，把从中解救出来,掘出，发现,大量，许多,13.give out _ 14.blow away _ 15.be trapped in/by_ 16.in ruins _ 17.the dead _,死者，死去的人,分发，发出，用完,吹走,被困于,严重受损，破败不堪,1.Mr.White hasnt got any time to play golf these days，because he_ the research of plants. 2.Time is pressing and we must begin the work _.,四、词组运用,right away,is buried in,3.Years passed before the civil war was finally _ (结束). 4. _people studying English is increasing. 5._ (很多)people have applied for the job.,A great number of,at an end,The number of,6.It was brave of him to _ a boy _drowning last summer. 7.Well have the meeting in the classroom _on the playground. 8.Some reporters are fond of_ (挖掘)the personal privates of famous people.,digging out,rescue,from,instead of,9.The 29th Olympic Games had made people all over the world _ (高度评价)China. 10.The teacher _ the examination papers to the students.,gave out,think highly of,Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1 _ (fall). Farmers noticed that 2 _ well walls had deep cracks in them. A 3_ (smell) gas came out of the cracks.,smelly,五、课文填空,falling,the,In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were 4 _ nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking 5_ places to hide. Fish jumped out of 6_ bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28，1976,7 _ people saw bright lights in the sky.,too,for,their,some,The sound of planes could 8 _ (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even 9 _ no planes were in the sky. In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city，10 _ thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.,be heard,when,who,1.用适当的关系代词填空。 The fish _ I cooked was delicious. Who is the man _ is reading a book over there?,六、语法专练,that,that/which, The boy _ broke the window is called Bob. We live in a house_ windows face south. It is the most interesting book _ I have read.,that,who/that,whose, 昨天来参观我们学校的那个外宾是来自美国。