Unit 3 门诊及住院护理常用 英语口语 陈长梅,学习目的要求,以实用为原则，以门诊临床日常工作为模板。,1、掌握护理程序的步骤.,2、分别讲解体温, 呼吸,脉搏和血压的 正常范围值,测量方法和影响因素 。,3、查体的方法,4、掌握注射的常用方法/途径;及其选择注 射部位的要求; 掌握注射法（除静脉注 射外）的共同操作程序.,5、描述伤口的基本护理方法.,教学内容,一、 门诊接待问候语,三. Information collection （收集信息）,二Receiving the patient（接待病人）,四Physical examination（查体）,五communication.（交流）,六Comforting （安慰）,七、 同事朋友用语,教学重点、难点：,重点： 1、分别讲解体温, 呼吸,脉搏和血压的正 常范围值,测量方法和影响因素 。,2、查体的方法。,3、掌握注射的常用方法/途径;及其选 择 注射部位的要求; 掌握注射法（除静脉注 射外）的共同操作程序。,难点：掌握注射的常用方法/途径;及其选 择 注射部位的要求; 掌握注射法（除静脉注 射外）的共同操作程序。,教学时间 约8课时。 使用教具： 多媒体幻灯片演示。 （写出主要内容的名称备查） 教学过程,一、 门诊接待问候语 (一). 护士与患者初次见面语 1. What is the matter, Sir/ Madam? 先生/女士,你怎么啦? 2. I feel really terrible. 我感觉很难受.,3. Right .Now you just go and sit down here. 马上坐下. 4. Ill make an appointment for you. Just 5 minutes. 我通知医生,就是5分钟.,5. Are you sure? 真的吗? 6. Yes, of course. 当然啦. 7.You are so kind, thanks . 你太好啦!,8. Well. Have you got the medical record? 你带病历了吗? 9. Yes, I have. 带啦. 10. Thank you. 谢谢.,(二).护士工作对话 1What can I do for you？ 你有什么事？ 2May I help you？ 我能帮你什么忙？ 3Please take a seat!/ Please sit down！ 请坐下 ,4Wait a moment, please 请等一等,5Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起, 让你久等了 6It is not serious 病情不严重,7.Dont worry./ There is nothing to worry about. 不必顾虑。 8.You need a thorough r examination 你需要做一个全面检查,9You will have to stay in hospital for several days 你需要在医院里住几天 10 You should stay in bed for a few days. 你需要卧床几天,11 You can keep on working./You can carry on with your work. 可以继续工作,12 You should be very careful for a week or two. 这一两周内，你需要很注意。,13. Try to relax and keep calm 尽量放松保持镇静。 14 Youll soon be all right 你很快就会好起来的,15 Im sure this medicine will help you a great deal 这药对你肯定会很有效的,16 Feeling well again is a rather slow process，Im afraid. 恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程 17. You will have to wait for twenty minutes 你需要等20分钟,18. Complete recovery will take a rather long time 彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。 19.You will have to come here for periodical 【piridikl】 check-ups 你需要定期来门诊检查,20. If you feel worse , please come back to the clinic right away. 要是你觉着病加重了， 就请马上来门诊。,(三) 再次见面 1. Good morning. Mr. Wang, are you feeling all right? 早上好,王先生! 现在好点吗?,2. Good morning. Doctor Wang, Im all right now. Thanks for your help 早上好.王医生.我的感觉很好.谢谢你帮助. 3. You are welcome. 不客 气。,（四）健康教育 1. May I give you some suggestions? 我能给你一些建议吗? 2. OK 行.,3. First, have a good rest. Then, give up smoking and drinking. Have more nutritious njutris food. 首先要休息好.然后戒烟,戒酒. 最后食物要有营养.,4. Well, dont stimulate stimjuleit the incision insin when you have a bath . 对了,当你洗澡时不要刺激伤口 .,二Receiving the patient（接待病人） 1. How do you do?/ Good morning! 您好?（初次见面时使用）/早上好！ 2. What can I do for you?/Can I help you? 您需要我帮助吗？,3. Ill bring you to your bed side, please follow me.This is your bed. 我要领您到床边去.请跟我来. 这是您的床位. 4. The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边. 5. We supply hot water. 我们供应热水。,6. Please wait a moment. Ill let your doctor know. /Ill inform your doctor. 请等一会儿,我去通知医生.,7. Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you. 玛丽是您的负责护士/医生,8. Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们. 9.Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟.,三. Information collection （收集信息） 1.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗? 2.We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.,3.Is your tummy tmi still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?,4.Does your pain come on after or before meal? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？,5.Does it hurt to pass urine jurin ? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？ 6.Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？ 7.Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗？,8.Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？ 9.Do you bring up any sputum spju:tm ？ 您咳痰吗？,10.Is there any radiation reidiein of the pain to the shoulder ? 有放射到肩部的痛吗？ 11.How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？,12.When did the pain start?/where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？ 13.Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？,四Physical examination（查体） 1.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？ 2.Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来.,3.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax. 请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.,4.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.,5.Open your mouth and say ah! 张开口, 说: 啊!,6.Breathe deeply, please. /take a deep breath, please. 请深呼吸.,7.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗? 8.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.,五communication.（交流） 1. I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer mmit under your armpit. 我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.,2.Let me feel your pulse. 让我测一下您的脉搏. 3.Ill test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.,4. Im afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level. 我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指. 5.Ill take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.,6.Dont take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning . 半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西， 明天早上抽血.,7.Please bring a specimen spesimin of your urine/stool/sputum spju:tm . 请留一份尿/便/痰的标本. Please collect your MSU. 请收集您的中段尿.,8.Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验. 9.You are going to have a