课时训练（十六）Unit8（八下）（限时:30分钟）.单项选择1.2018梧州 Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every year. A.plantB.are plantedC.was plantedD.will plant2.The young man was seen into a bank by a policeman.A.to breakB.breakC.breakingD.broken3.What to the forest in China in the last 10 years?A.has happenedB.was happenedC.happenedD.has been happened4.Dont others too much. You should do things by yourself. A.agree withB.depend onC.think aboutD.look after5.I am sorry. I the dictionary in my home.A.forgetB.forgotC.leftD.leave6. beautiful hat you have!Yes. I bought it in a shop.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a7.They day and night.A.are made workB.are made to workC.made to be workedD.are making to work 8.2018宿迁 This kind of pen , and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A.writes wellB.writes goodC.is written wellD.is written good9.This machine the room wet.A.used to keepB.was used to keepingC.used to keepingD.was used to keep10.Would you mind my opening the window?. Ive got a cold. A.Never mindB.Youd better not C.All rightD.With pleasure.2018孝感完形填空A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on11. “Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert”, he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly 12 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 13 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 14. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situationthe backpack with food and water was swept away by the15. As we know, it seems 16 to leave the desert without food and water. 17 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I18 I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of19 were always around him like ghosts. 20, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been21. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. ”A small pear became the 22for his survival（生存）. Three days later, 23he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxedthe “pear” brought him back to 24.To keep hope is the best weapon（武器） for victory, so never tell you “25 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 11.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily12.A.atB.onC.toD.by13.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered14.A.beganB.stopped C.hidD.continued15.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke16.A.rightB.impossibleC.safe D.important17.A.CarefullyB.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily18.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise19.A.deathB.painC.illness D.sand20.A.AlsoB.And C.OrD.However21.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining22.A.hope B.ruleC.questionD.plan23.A.as long as B.even if C.so thatD.as soon as24.A.dangerB.steep C.life D.mind25.A.anythingB.nothing C.somethingD.everything.2017泰州阅读理解A new rubbish sorting system （垃圾分类系统） has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes（二维码） on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It s really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋） in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills（填埋场） take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits（经济利益）. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper（包装纸） and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and d