英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音:/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音:/e/e/a/ 双元音:/e/a/辅音（28个）轻辅音:/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音:/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音:/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音:/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音:/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音:/人教版字母组合发音归类1.a / e / cake make late later snake lake paper baby a / / apple cat cap bag dad hat map black backa /:/ afternoon after banana dance last class glass 2. e / i: / me he she these Chinese we return e / e / leg let bed pen desk yes egg3. i / a / like kite bike drive time child find library excited i / I / little fish big drink sit milk swim dig interesting sister4. o / / Coke nose those close go home no clothes o / / lot dog holiday clock not box odds hobby poto / / other mother brother another come monkey love money5.u / ju:/ use student cute excuse duty Tuesday u / / usher cut nut but bus cup jump much funny 6. ea / i: / tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans each seal seat beat wheat ea / e / bread breakfast weather 7. ee /i:/ meet green three thirteen jeep queen sleep need week feel seed deep between feet 8. ow / a / brown how wow cow flower down now town crown shower ow / / yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow9. ou / a / mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count mountain south accountant sprout loud 10.oa / / boat coat raincoat goat road goal float throat 11or / : / morning short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore north reporter shorter bored storm tomorrowor / / work word world homework housework workeror / / visitor doctor actor factory author mirror12.all / :l / ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call13. ir / / bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl14.ur / / purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain turtle 15.ear / / earth early learn ear / / ear hear dear near clear year ear / e / bear wear swear pear 16.er / / herer / / finger afternoon water teacher father mother watermelon computer farmer driver player river sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember 17.th / / the this that these those father mother brotherwith grandfather grandmother clothes they them th / / thank mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth path 18.ay / e / birthday play may May day way stay away holiday always say today subway 19. oo / u: / school afternoon too balloon zoo cool room goose boots noon soon oo / / look book cook foot good classroom wood woods hook 衣架 childhood 童年20. ar / a: / sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard market supermarket21. y / a / sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye by y / I / family happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windy pretty many any healthy salty happy angry study 22. ch / /much French chicken teach teacher watch peach chair children China Chinese which each match catch chopsticks23. sh / / fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf 24. wh / w / why where what when wheat wh / h / who whose whom whole