自然拼读发音表名称字母发音典型单词短元音a嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，两齿间可容二指宽bag, cat, ant, hat, lamp, sand, man, gas, jazz, mask, jam, mask, e嘴扁平，舌尖抵下齿，两齿间可容一指宽bed, end, jet, net, neck, red, yes, pet, egg, left, very, let, desk, heni嘴唇微张，舌尖在两齿间pig, ink, six, river, miss, kick, film, sit, him, is, will, kiss, winko嘴张大，舌头向后缩box, hot, of, sock, not, doctor, top, mop, body, ox, fox, pot, often u嘴微张，舌尖轻触下齿bus, cup, huff, sun, sunny, suck, jump, run, subject, summer, uncleu与字母u发音相同(ju:)music, pupil, supermarket, computer, beautiful长元音Afamilyai, ay, a-e与字母a发音相同Sail, wait, rain, again, bay, today, may, baby, ace, lake, page, tableEfamilyea, ee, e-e, -e与字母e发音相同eat, meat, easy, season, bee, feed, queen, pete, eve, evening, me, he, Ifamilyie, igh, i-e, -y与字母i发音相同pie, tie, fight, light, night, bike, five, beside, fine, ice, my, byeOfamilyoa, ow, o-e, -o与字母o发音相同coat, soap, goat, bow, low, window, yellow, home, rose, no Ufamilyue, ui, u-e与字母u发音相同(ju:)cue, fuel, suit, juice, use, cube, tube, muleue, ui, u-e与拼音u发音相同(u:)blue, glue, fruit, bruise, flute, prune, (ruler)元音字母组合al, au, aw, o, augh,与拼音ao发音相同ball, mall, walk, pause, sauce, saw, paw, caught, log, jog, fog双元音ou, ow, 口形由大到小about, house, cow, downoi, oy口形由小到大双唇由圆到扁point, coin, voice, soil, boil, boy, toy, toilet oo与u发音相同footoo与u:发音相同moonar, orer, ir, ou, or词首、词尾辅音字母组合ch, ph(f), sh, th(s), th(z), ck, wh, kn, wr, ngchina, chin, phil, ship, shop, thick, thin, this, that, knock, knob, what, when, wrist, swing, sing词首辅音群bl, br, cl, cr, fl, fr,gl, gr, pl, prblack, brush, clock, crab, flag, fridge, glass, grass, plant, printdr, tr, tw, sl, sm, sn, sc(sg), sk(sg), scr(sgr)drop, truck, twig, slim, smell, snack, scab, skin, scratch, drinksp(b), spl, spr, st(d), str(dr), sq(g)u, sw, shrspell, split, spring, stop, stretch, squid, swing, shrimp, strong词尾辅音群sp, st, ll, ch, tch, dge, ph, sh, thclasp, chest, shell, which, switch, bridge, graph, brush, cloth, crisp