.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vi.爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发 _ n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 _ vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境 _ vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭 _ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 _ vt.& n.救援；营救 _ n.& vt.损失；损害,_ vt.表达；表示 n.快车；速递 judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决_ n.判断 injure vt.损害；伤害 _ adj.受伤的_ n.伤害；损害 frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬_ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_ adj.令人恐惧的 shock n.休克；震惊；打击 vt.& vi.使震惊；震动_ adj.震惊的_ adj.令人震惊的 答案 burst ruin trap destroy bury rescue damage express judgment injured；injury frightened；frightening shocked；shocking,2.常考词汇 congratulation n._pl._ event n._ suffering n._ disaster n._ shelter n._ sincerely adv._ track n._,nation n._national adj. _ useless adj._ useful adj._ extreme adj._ extremely adv._ 答案 祝贺 贺词 事件；大事 苦难；痛苦 灾难；灾祸 遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽 真诚地；真挚地 轨道；足迹；痕迹 民族；国家；国民 国家的，民族的 无用的；无效的；无益的 有用的 极度的 极其，非常,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of _ (nation)emergency.(2016北京，阅读D) 2.But in Indonesia _ (extreme)dry forests are in flames. (2016江苏，阅读C) 3.Larry told her that she should not move in case she _ (injure)her neck.(2016全国，完形) 4.The art world gave me a chance _ (express)myself without words.(2016天津，阅读表达) 5.Even in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and _ (judge).(2016江苏，任务型阅读) 6.A sudden stop can be a very _ (frighten)experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江，13),7.Many of the images were stored in the _ (damage)wooden ship.(2016全国，阅读D) 8.She encouraged a sense of community by creating _ (shelter)and promoting education and services for people in need.(2016全国，阅读A) 9.The people _ (trap)in highrise buildings inspired Natalie most.(2016北京，阅读B) 10.After hearing about this _ (shock) news，they were _ (shock) to open their mouths. 答案 1.national 2.extremely 3.injured 4.to express 5.judgment 6.frightening 7.damaged 8.shelters 9.trapped 10.shocking；shocked,【联想积累】 过去式、过去分词仍是动词原形的不规则动词小结 burst 破裂；爆发 cut切，剪，割，削 hurt 伤害 broadcast 播放 cost 花费 set 放置 shut 关闭 split 撕裂 spread 伸展，张开 upset 扰乱,“真诚，诚实”家族 sincere adj.真诚的；sincerely adv.真诚地 genuine adj.真诚的，真心的；genuinely adv.真诚地，诚实地 hearty adj.亲切的，真诚的，热诚的 pure-hearted adj.真诚的 honest adj.诚实的，正直的；honesty n.诚实，正直，坦诚,“adj.-ityn.”荟萃 electricity 电 popularity 受欢迎，流行 reality 现实 similarity 相似点 security 安全 equality 平等 nationality 国籍 personality 个性 activity 活动 majority 大多数,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.be过去分词/形容词介词 be _ in 埋头于 be _ in 陷入 be _ of 以而自豪 答案 buried trapped proud,2.介词名词 _ an end 结束；终结 in _ 严重受损；破败不堪 答案 at ruins,3.其他形式 dig _ 掘出；发现 _ from 从判断 right _ 立刻；马上 think _ of 以为没什么了不起 a (great)number _ 许多；大量的 _ if 仿佛；好像 答案 out judging away little/nothing of as,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood _.(2016北京，阅读B) 2.Just wait a few minutes.Well be back _. 3.She _ the burning house，which worried her parents. 4.Mr.Zhang thinks much of his work.But _ money. 5.I felt a little dizzy，_ I had just woken from a long sleep. 答案 1.in ruins 2.right away 3.was trapped in 4.thinks little/nothing of 5.as if,【联想积累】 “inn.”表状态集锦 in battle 在战斗中 in tears 流着泪，在哭着 in debt 负债，欠账 in place 在合适的位置，适当的 in danger 在危险中 in trouble/difficulty 处于困境中 in sight 被见到，在视线之内 in order秩序井然，整齐,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农场里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。 2.Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次强度几乎和第一次一样的地震在唐山爆发了。 3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。,句型公式仿写 1.too.to.结构 But I am _ (年龄太大不能爬)high to get the best fruit. 2.as.as.结构 I think your suggestion is _ (和他们的一样宝贵). This is _ (和一样好的例子)the other is. 3.everywhere引导地点状语从句 _(凡我所到之处)I find the same thing. 答案 1.too old to climb 2.as valuable as theirs as good an example as 3.Everywhere I go,too.to.全掌握 (1)too.to.太而不能 (2)too.to.与not或never连用时，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”。 (3)only/just/but too.to.非常去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气) (4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.to.句型表示肯定，作“过于、太”解。,【联想积累】,单 词 点 睛,1.ruin vt.毁灭；使破产 n.废墟；毁灭 高考佳句Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Dont let negativity ruin your motivation. (2015福建，阅读E) 然后确保你周围的人都是支持你的。不要让消极情绪毁掉你的动机。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The farm has long been abandoned and come _ ruin. With time going on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in r