七、连接词的分类和运用 表并列或选择的连接词 and, bothand, as well as, as well, neithernor, or, eitheror, not onlybut also等 例句展示 I dont like fish or chicken. The boy as well as his families is going to make a journey to Hawaii. He not only promised, but performed. Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.,仿写练习 1. 他不仅会讲英语，还会讲法语。(not only.but also.) 2. 艾滋病的预防和控制是中国乃至世界的一大挑战。(as well as) 3. It was hard for him (learn) English in a family, in which the parents spoke the language.,He can speak/not only English/but also French.,AIDS prevention and control/is a challenge/to China/as well as the whole world.,to learn,instead of,4. 今年暑假，Dr. Smith要和他的妻子女儿们一起去北京。(together with) 5. 作为一名家长很不容易，作为一名有特殊需要的孩子家长更是一个艰巨的任务。(carry with one extra stress) 6. 国产洗衣机已经受到世界的关注，海尔已经成为知名品牌。(win worldwide attention),Dr. Smith/, together with his wife and daughters/, is going to visit Beijing/this summer.,Being a parent/is not always easy/, and/being the parent of a child/with special needs/often carries/with one extra stress.,Washing machines/made in China/have won worldwide attention/and / Haier / has become a popular brand.,表转折的连接词 but, yet, however, instead, nevertheless, in spite of, while, otherwise.等 例句展示 She came in spite of her cold. She was angry; nevertheless, she listened to me. He is too busy. Let me go instead. She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact I was talking about my daughter. I did not know that then, although I learned it later. Im not feeling very well today, otherwise I would do it myself.,仿写练习 我的邻居要我出去散步，但我没一点精神去。(get the energy) 2. 尽管多次被人误会，但是对于那些跟他打招呼的人，他还是很友好的。(in spite of repeated wrongs) 3. 昨天晚上，Mr. Crook没有像往常一样按时回来。相反地，他去见了几个朋友，一直待到半夜才回来。(as usual/at usual time, instead),My neighbor/asked me to go for a walk, but/I dont think /Ive got the energy.,In spite of repeated wrongs/done to him/, he looks friendly /to the people/greeting him.,Last night/Mr. Crook didnt come back/at the usual time. Instead/, he met some friends/and stayed out/until midnight.,4. 尽管他好几次考试都没及格，他仍然不灰心。(lose heart) 5. 虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。 6. 他一定是误了火车，要不然他已经到这了。,Although/he had failed/several times, he/didnt lose heart.,While/I like the color/of the hat, I do not like its shape.,He/must have missed the train, otherwise/hed be here /by now.,表因果的连接词 for, so, therefore, as a result (of), because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of (为了)等 例句展示 Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, therefore, it is our duty to master it. I had to be out all afternoon yesterday on account of some urgent business. Owing to bad weather, the plane had to change its course. He was late as a result of the snow.,仿写练习 1. 比尔因病不能参加会议。(on account of) 2. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。(joint efforts, ahead of schedule) 3. 他不用功，结果考试不及格。(as a result),He/must have missed the train, otherwise/hed be here /by now.,He/must have missed the train, otherwise/hed be here /by now.,He/must have missed the train, otherwise/hed be here /by now.,4. Jenny购物的时间太长了，以至于差点误了班机。(as a result of, do much shopping) 5. 我当时不在镇上，所以我不知道它是怎么发生的。(so),Jenny/nearly missed the flight/as a result of/doing too much shopping.,I was out of town/at the time, so/I dont know exactly /how it happened.,表时间的连接词 at first, first，second., firstly/to begin with, secondly., then，next，later，meanwhile, in the meantime, in the end, finally, after that, since then, for the first time, at last，eventually, as soon as, the next time, the first time, the moment, shortly after等 例句展示 She was thinking about giving up at first，but later she changed her idea. The next time you come to see me, bring your son here. Physicists are studying new ways of reducing damage to the environment. In the meantime, many factories are being modernized to give off less polluting material.,I havent seen him since then. Shortly after they completed the task, the committee went to a local inn to celebrate. The two girl students talked for the first time at the beginning of the term The first time I saw her, I knew something would happen between us.,仿写练习 1. 我喜欢滑雪，同时也知道这非常危险。(in the meantime) 2. 自那以后，他养成了另一个坏习惯。(since then) 3. 他进来后不久，就趴在桌子上哭。(shortly after) 4. 经过两年的调查，我们对这个疾病有了更深入的认识。(after, have a far better understanding of),I like skiing/and in the meantime/, I know/it is very dangerous.,Since then/, he has developed/another bad habit.,Shortly after/he came in, he cried/on his desk.,After two years research/, we now/have a far better understanding/of the disease.,5. 技术工人的收入提高了。同时，非技术工人的收入就减少了。(unskilled workers, see sth. fall, meanwhile) 6. 听了她感人的故事，每个人都感动得说不出话来。(be touched beyond words, after) 7. 我一到家就发现夹克衫落在操场了。(the moment+句子, 一就) 8. 第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。(the first time),The incomes of skilled workers/went up/.Meanwhile/, unskilled workers/saw their earnings fall.,Everybody was touched/beyond words/after/they heard her moving story.,The moment/I got home/, I found/I have left my jacket/on the playground.,I knew/we would be