19春福师现代语言学在线作业一100分答案-11、B 2、B 3、A 4、A 5、C 一、单选题共25题，50分1、( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.APragmaticsBDiscourse analysisCDialectologyDMorphology本题选择：B2、( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.APhoneticsBPhonologyCMorphologyDDialectology本题选择：B3、The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).ANoam ChomskyBJacobsonCHalidayDNida本题选择：A4、（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherACollocationBReiterationCLexical cohesionDCoherence本题选择：A5、A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.AperfomationBfeatureCdistinctive featureDfunction本题选择：C6、Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.AfunctionBdesign featuresCimportanceDperformance本题选择：B7、( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationAregisterBStyleCgenreDForm本题选择：B8、Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?APhoneticsBPhonologyCMorphologyDDialectology本题选择：D9、The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).ANoam ChomskyBJacobsonCHalidayDNida本题选择：A10、( ) refers to the speed of speech.ALoudnessBStressCTempoDTone本题选择：C11、( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.APragmaticsBSociolinguisticsCSyntaxDSemantics本题选择：B12、The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarAphoneticallyBphonologicallyCsoundDseem本题选择：A13、( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.ALoudnessBRhythmCTempoDTone本题选择：B14、( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.AMouthBHeartCNoseDLung本题选择：D15、( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.AWordBSentenceCUtteranceDMorpheme本题选择：C16、() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.ASynonymyBPolysemyCHomonymyDAntonymy本题选择：A17、( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.AWordBSentenceCUtteranceDMorpheme本题选择：C18、The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarAphoneticallyBphonologicallyCsoundDseem本题选择：A19、( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.AAccentBDialectCSentenceDUtterance本题选择：A20、( ) refers to the speed of speech.ALoudnessBStressCTempoDTone本题选择：C21、The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageAillocutionary actBlocutionary actCperlocutionary act本题选择：B22、（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.AAllomorphBWordCSegmentDMorph本题选择：A23、（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.AAllomorphBWordCSegmentDMorph本题选择：A24、( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.APragmaticsBPhonologyCDialectologyDPsycholinguistics本题选择：D25、Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.AfunctionBdesign featuresCimportanceDperformance本题选择：B二、判断题共25题，50分1、The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.A错误B正确本题选择：A2、Transformation rules dont have to follow a set order.A错误B正确本题选择：A3、At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interprA错误B正确本题选择：B4、Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learningA错误B正确本题选择：A5、Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.A错误B正确本题选择：A6、Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.A错误B正确本题选择：B7、Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.A错误B正确本题选择：A8、Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.A错误B正确本题选择：A9、Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .A错误B正确本题选择：A10、Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member