1 2019 年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量普查调研考试年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量普查调研考试 英语试题英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1.1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。 2.2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.3. 考试时间：考试时间：100100 分钟分钟 试卷满分：试卷满分：120120 分。分。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。选项涂黑。 A A The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design. All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms. Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day. The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station. This is our guests，favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It s non- optional but that doesn t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives. At the year s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it s never too late to be all you can possibly be. 4. Why does the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2? A. To stress her old age and knowledge of life. 4 B. To describe the close friendship between them. C. To show that she always enjoyed her active life. D. To explain why she took on a challenge in college. 5. Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because _. A. she was a great football fan B. she was the smartest student C. she tried hard to achieve her dream D. she became more educated than the others 6. We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that _. A. growing older means growing up B. it takes talent and ability to grow up C. receiving high education helps to be courageous D. one grows older at the same time when he grows up 7. The passage is intended to _. A. provide an example for the elderlyB. discuss how to grow up quickly C. tell the importance of attending collegeD. inspire the readers to live up to lives 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 梦在心中。这篇文章主要介绍了作者在大学的第一天遇到了 87 岁的老人。老人在学期末参加了他们的聚会。 老人所说的话让人难忘：我们不是因为老了而不玩了，而是因为不玩了而老了。时间对于年轻人十分的重要。 【4 题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.可知，作者强调她的晚年和生活的知识。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.可知，罗丝被邀请在足球赛中发 言，很可能是因为她努力实现她的梦想。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 5 B 推理判断题。根据第二段中 Anybody can grow older. 每一个人都会长大。 It s non-optional but that doesn t take any talent or ability. 这是不可选的，但不需要任何天赋或能力。The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. 我们的想法是通过不断寻找改变的机会来成长。可知，我们可以了解到 Rose 同意成长需要 天赋和能力。可知答案为 B。 【7 题详解】 D 目的意图题。根据最后一段最后一句 Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it s never too late to be all you can possibly be.可知，本文目的是鼓 励读者不要辜负自己的生活。故选 D。 C C A new restaurant in Indonesia is on a mission (使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food. The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell. Meanwhile, the couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant, is