Module 6 War and Peace Sections Grammar 夯实基础知识. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody _(obey) the rules.答案：(should) obey2. You should have gone to the cinema with us yesterday. The film was very good.I wish I _(have) yesterday off.答案：had had3. The teacher ordered that students _(not smoke)答案：(should) not smoke4. Id rather you _(tell) my parents about this earlier.答案：told5. Ive been too busy recently, otherwise I _(write) to you two days ago.答案：would/could/might have written6. It is suggested that another hospital_(build) in the centre of the city.答案：(should) be built. 完成句子1. If they _ us, we would be there now.如果他们通知我们，我们现在就到那儿了。答案：had informed 2. They began to talk warmly as if they _ each other for ages.他们开始热情地交谈，好像认识很久了。答案：had known3. _， we would still be working now.要不是你的帮助，我们现在仍然在工作。答案：But for your help4. The teacher advised that we _ every minute to study.老师建议我们充分利用每分钟来学习。答案：(should) make good use of5. It is time that I_ my daughter at school.到了我去接我女儿放学的时候了。答案：went to pick up6. It is important that children _ to get on with each other.孩子们学会与别人相处是很重要的。答案：(should) learn. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. 2012福建高考We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _(visit) more places of interest yesterday.答案：could/might/should/would have visited本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟用would/could/should/might have done。2. 2012浙江高考Had they known what was coming next, they _(have) second thoughts.答案：would/could/should/might have had本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/could/should/mighthave done。3. Would you have told him the answer that had been possible?I would have, but I_ busy then.答案：was答句句意：我本应该告诉他的，但是当时我很忙。结合语境，前面是虚拟，但是转折后是个事实，所以应该填was。4. It is quite natural that my coming late again_(make) them very angry.答案：(should) make考查虚拟语气。句意：很自然，我的又一次迟到会让他们很生气。在It is sad/annoying/disappointing/surprising/frightening/curious/desirable/important/strange/peculiar/proper/necessary/natural.that.这些结构中谓语动词用should动词原形，其中should可省略。5. He acted as if he _(know) everything in the world.答案：knew考查虚拟语气。句意：他表现得就好像他知道世界上任何事。在as if或as though引导的方式状语从句中，如果表示的与事实愿望不符，就用虚拟语气，根据句意可知，该句表示的与现在的事实不符，故用一般过去式。6. Its high time we _(stop) cutting down the rainforests.答案：should stop/stopped考查Its high time句型。此句型要使用虚拟语气，后面可以接动词的过去式或者“should动词原形“(should不可以省略)的形式。7. If only I _(listen) to the lecture!答案：had listened考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我听了那个报告多好啊！if only表示“但愿”“要是就好了”，句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。根据句意可知表示的是与过去愿望不符的虚拟，故用过去完成时态。8. He _(give) you more help, even though he was very busy.答案：could/should/would/might have given考查虚拟语气。句意：他或许会给你更多的帮助，纵然他很忙。在even though引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气。其谓语结构和if引导的条件句是相同的。根据句子结构和句意，表示与过去事实愿望不符的虚拟。9. I am sorry that he _(be) in such poor health.答案：should be考查虚拟语气。句意：很遗憾，他的健康这么差。amazed, angry, annoyed, astonished, disappointed, frightened, happy, pleased, proud, sorry, surprised, upset等后面的状语从句中常用虚拟语气。谓语结构should动词原形(指现在或将来)。10. 2013德州高二检测I was ill that day, otherwise I _(take) part in the sports meeting.答案：could/should/might/would have taken句意：那天我病了，否则我就会参加运动会了。此题考查对过去某种情况否定的假设，otherwise是关键词；该题可改为：If I werent ill that day, I _ the sports meeting.主句谓语动词应用would have done的形式。提升实战能力. 阅读理解A2013天津高考When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫无掩饰的). In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove, marriage, birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated (复杂的). My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I dont think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close