北京市中国人民大学附属中学2019届高三调研卷（二）英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons. _1_America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since _2_ start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted_3_45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme_4_(poor); today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in the terms of purchasing-power, _5_ (rise) ten times since 1990.Chinas _6_(amaze) performance has greatly affected the worlds economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the global economy by taking an average of each countrys latitude and longitude(经纬度), _7_(measure) by _8_(it) GDP. At the height of Americas control, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east _9_ the global centre of economic gravity _10_(be) now in Siberia.【答案】1. Although/Though/While 2. the 3. for 4. poverty 5. has risen 6. amazing 7. measured 8. its 9. that 10. is【解析】本文为说明文。国际关系学者预言21世纪将是“中国的世纪”，本文介绍了这些学者做出如此预言的理由。【1题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国在全球变化中也扮演着重要角色。此处应为让步状语从句，although/though/while“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though/While“虽然，尽管”。【2题详解】考查冠词。此处特指“2008年金融危机爆发”，应使用定冠词。故填the。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：中国占全球GDP增长的45%。固定短语：account for（比例）占。故填for。【4题详解】考查名词。根据空前介词in及形容词extreme可知，此处应使用名词“贫困”。故填poverty。【5题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语since 1990可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填has risen。【6题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰performance，应使用-ing形式的形容词，意为“惊人的表现”。故填amazing。【7题详解】考查过去分词。句意：经济学家计算出了全球经济的地理中心，方法是用GDP来衡量每个国家的经纬度平均值。此处与an average of each countrys latitude and longitude是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填measured。【8题详解】考查代词。此处指代each countrys，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【9题详解】考查固定句型。句意：中国已经把它拉到如此遥远的东方，以至于全球经济重心现在位于西伯利亚。此处为sothat“如此以至于”。故填that。【10题详解】考查时态。根据句意及句中时间状语now可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填is。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was facing a decision. While delivering laundry (洗好的衣服) into _11_ bedroom, I came across my thirteen-year-old sisters diary, suffused (弥漫) with _12_. What was I to do?I had always been _13_ of my little sister. Her charming smile, endearing personality and many talents _14_ my place as leading lady. I competed with her secretly and grew to hate her natural abilities. _15_, we seldom spoke. I sought opportunities to _16_ her. Her diary lay at my feet, and I didnt think of the_17_ of opening it, considering not her privacy, nor the morality of my action.I took the book from the floor and opened it _18_, looking through the pages, searching for my name, convinced that I would discover _19_. As I read, the blood ran from my face. I felt _20_ and sat on the floor. There was neither charge nor hate. There was a brief description of herself, her goals and her dreams followed by a short description of the person who has _21_ her most.I started to cry. I was her _22_. She admired me for my personality, my achievements and, ironically (嘲讽地), my _23_. She wanted to be like me. She had been watching me for years, quietly admiring my choices and actions. I stopped reading, _24_ with the crime I had committed.I had wasted years hating her and now I had violated her _25_. It was I who had lost something beautiful, and it was I who would never _26_ myself to do such a thing again. Reading the earnest words my sister had written seemed to _27_ an icy barrier around my heart, and I longed to know her again. On that fateful afternoon, as I _28_ the laundry and rose to my feet, I _29_ to go to herthis time to experience instead of to judge, to _30_ instead of to fight. After all, she was my sister.11. A. theirB. hisC. herD. my12. A. attractionB. entertainmentC. ambitionD. enthusiasm13. A. enviousB. proudC. fondD. afraid14. A. occupiedB. threatenedC. replacedD. saved15. A. As a resultB. In returnC. The other handD. Once again16. A. supportB. teachC. blameD. comfort17. A. significanceB. conclusionC. possibilityD. consequence18. A. angrilyB. hesitantlyC. correctlyD. carelessly19. A. complaintsB. praisesC. doubtsD. congratulations20. A. shyB. fearfulC. ashamedD. nervous21. A. respectedB. botheredC. disappointedD. inspired22. A. sisterB. heroC. angelD. leader23. A. honestyB. intelligenceC. wisdomD. personality24. A. impressedB. coveredC. struckD. connected25. A. warB. PeaceC. agreementD. trust26. A. enjoyB. allowC. behaveD. devote27. A. meltB. formC. buildD. create28. A. put upB. put offC. put asideD. put on29. A. dreamedB. promisedC. attemptedD. decided30. A. hugB