第 1 页 共 17 页 考研英语基础 长难句考研英语基础 长难句 第二部分并列句 查错： 第二部分并列句 查错： Few of the nations largest cities are state capitals; thus neither New York nor Chicago is the seat of its states government. I was ill therefore I could not come. 练习: 一、修改病句 练习: 一、修改病句 1 I was in the middle of the night, slipped into his house, 2he is my teacher, he graduated from oxford university. 3he stole my apple, that make me angry. 4Forgive me for writing such a long letter I did not have time to write shorter one. 5I dont want to bore you, I cant find anyone to bore. 二、串连句子: 用括号中的连接词连接下面各组句子。 1)It was a cold snowy day He had no money left for food(and) 2) study hard You11 fail in the exam(or) 3) it is so badly cold I went to have class anyway(but) 4)I enjoy playing football She enjoys playing football，too(so) 5)He must be ill He is absent today(for) 6) Some people waste water Others havent enough(while) 第 2 页 共 17 页 7) She is overweight Her husband is thin(whereas) 8) She cannot sing She cannotdance，either(neither) 三三 选择题练习 1.Permission was not granted for the interview; _, the reporters never gave up hope. A. consequentlyB. likewiseC. howeverD. moreover 2 _ a well-balanced diet _ adequate sleep is needed for good health. A. Neither norB. Not onlybut alsoC. Rather thanD. Becauseso 3Cramming for exams rarely helps; _, many students stay up until dawn, studying on the night before a big test. A. forB. againC. insteadD. nevertheless 4 Two of the students have neither the intelligence nor the diligence to learn the required lesson; _, they will be dismissed from the program. A. butB. consequentlyC. similarlyD. indeed 5 I _ keenly interested in newsreels.（新闻短片） A. as well as he canB. as well as he is C. as well as he areD. as well as him am 四 翻译练习 1.In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.(94 年) 2.However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. （05 年） 3.They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well.94 4. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.94 6.the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. 第 3 页 共 17 页 7. We live a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. 8. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. 2000 9The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically.(被异性追求)（98.1 第一篇 Beauty does matters ) 10.As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.(95 年 p3) 11.When that happens, it is not a mistake; it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action- an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. 12 There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research technique appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. 13Until these issues are resolved , a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected,and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. 14 Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes for pictures or music was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect and more probably to the moral character.08 15While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition , it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.09 16Questions seem mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future. 第三部分 名词和名词性成分第三部分 名词和名词性成分 1主语从句1主语从句 真题 1）That the seas are being overfished has been known for years,(2006) 2）That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute98 第 4 页 共 17 页 再如 3) it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical sy