Unit 5. Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China一. 重点词汇及拓展 1.order n秩序2.principle n原则，准则3position n职位4.stress vt.强调5resign vi.辞职6.influential adj.有影响的7justice n公正8.fuel n燃料9condition n状况；条件；环境10equal adj.平等的equality n平等权 11.philosophy n哲学philosopher n哲学家12honesty n诚实honest adj.诚实的13contribution n贡献contribute v作贡献14invent vt.发明invention n发明15argument n争论；辩论argue v争论，辩论 二. 重点短语 1.Look after照顾；照料2Bring up养育，抚养3at war with与处于战争状态4be proud of为自豪5.for the first time首次，第一次6in conclusion总之7Responsible duty责任感 三. 重点句型1.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.但那也是一个有许多哲学家的时期。2They say (that).他们说 四. 语法 Defining attributive clauses：of whom/in which(限制性定语从句：介词关系代词引导的定语从句) 一. 重点词汇及拓展1equal adj.(能力、力气等)胜任的；(大小、数量、程度)相等的，相同的 n同等或平等的人或物vt. 与相等，等于(be equal to)；比得上 (1)A equals BA is equal to BA等于B。be equal to sth./doing sth.等于，能胜任be equal with与平等equal pay for equal work同工同酬without (an) equal无人可比地 (2)equal sth.与相等equal sb. in sth.在方面与某人匹敌(3)equally adv.相等地，同样地，等分地equality n同等；平等，相等例句：Women demanded _.妇女们要求同工同酬。A pound is roughly _ 500 grams.1磅约等于500克。Bob_ the job of running the office.鲍勃的能力足以管理这个部门。None of us can _，either in beauty or as a dancer.不论是容貌还是舞技我们都比不上她。 同类辨析equal与same两者都含有“相同的”的意思。(1)equal指“在数量、大小、价值、程度等方面不存在差别的”。(2)same指“同一的”，实质上不同，但在数量、意义、外表上没有明显区别的。same前要加定冠词the。例句：One li_ half a kilometer.一华里等于半公里。They have _ problem.他们有类似的问题。 【链接训练】All the countries in the world should _ each other，though some developing countries cant equal developed ones_some sections.Abe equal to；in Bbe equal with；onCbe equal；on Dbe equal to；of 2order n次序，顺序；整齐；秩序；命令；订购vt.命令；指令；订购；点菜；安排；指导归纳拓展(1)in order of.照(依)顺序排列out of order不整齐；状况不佳；出故障的in good order井井有条；状态良好keep order维持秩序place an order for sth.订购某物give/take orders下达/接受命令in order to do./that.为了 (2)order sb.to do sth./order sth.to be done命令某人做某事/某事被做order that.命令(从句中谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略)order sb. sth.order sth. for sb.为某人订购例句：The doctor ordered him to take a rest for a week or two.The doctor ordered that_.医生叮嘱他休息一两周。He put his papers_ before he left.他在动身前把文件都整理好了。The phone is _.电话坏了。 【链接训练】Remember to put the books _ before leaving the room.Ain the place Bin the order Cin order Din need 3stress n重压；压力；强调，重音vt.着重，强调，重读归纳拓展(1)lay/place/put the stress on/upon.把重点放在上；在上用力；强调重要性under the stress of.为所迫；为所驱使；受到所造成的压力cause/reduce stress造成/减少压力(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性 (3)stressful adj.产生压力的；使紧迫的a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式stressed adj.紧张的，焦虑的(不位于名词前，且常修饰人)例句：Our parents always _ proper behavior.我们的父母一直很强调行为的得体。He_.他强调合作的重要性。 He finds his new teaching job very _.他觉得新的教学工作非常紧张。 【链接训练】Things can easily go wrong when people are under _.Astress Bweight Cload Dstrength 4resign n辞去(职务)v辞去，辞职归纳拓展(1)resign from.从辞去职务resign as sth.辞职resign ones post/position辞职resign.to.把托付给resign oneself to (doing) sth.听任(某种影响)；只好(做)某事(2)resigned adj.已辞职的；已放弃的be resigned to sth./doing sth.心甘情愿resignation n辞职，辞职书；放弃，顺从hand in ones resignation递交辞呈 例句：The Minister _ office.那位部长辞职了。The team refused to resign themselves to being defeated.该队不甘心失败。 We havent yet received his _.我们尚未收到他的辞职信。 resign与retire两者都含有“退职”的意义。(1)resign表示因对工作不满意或工作上的失职而自愿或被“辞退，辞去”了职务，常与from连用。(2)retire表示因年龄大或是身体状况不允许，按国家有关规定“退休”，并享受规定补助。例句：He_ the business when he was 60.他60岁时退休了。 【链接训练】After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to _.Aretire Bretreat Cwithdraw Dresign You must resign yourself to _ a bit longer.Await Bwaiting Cwaited Dwait for 5condition n条件，情形，环境，社会地位；(pl.)(生活或工作的)条件，环境vt.以为条件，使达到要求归纳拓展on condition that.条件是；在前提下on no condition绝不要；绝不under the conditions of.在的情况下be in good/poor condition在好/坏的状况下be out of condition身体不适be in no condition to(身体状况)不适宜be in (a) condition (to do a thing)能做、有做的条件 例句：You can go out _ you wear a coat.你要穿上外套才能出去。The ship is not _ make a long voyage.此船的现状不适宜远航。 同类辨析condition，state与situation三者都含有“情况，状况”的意思。(1)condition作“情况，情形，条件”时，常指人或物目前的情况，常用复数形式。(2)state表示“状况，情况”时，常用单数形式，与冠词连用，构成in a . state或in the state of.，指人或物在环境、外观、心灵、健康等方面的情形或状况。(3)situation常与in连用，表示“处于一种状况”。 例句：He is in a good state.他身体健康。Their living conditions were terrible.他们的生活条件很差。We are in a difficult situation.我们正处于困境。【链接训练】Ron lent me the money on _ that I pay i