专题十二短文改错议论、应用类考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气 3颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点14 特殊句式 2颗星考点29 短文改错议论文 5颗星考点30 短文改错应用文 5颗星一、语法填空1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny:It seem seasy,but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot controlmy body well. My legs become (pain).Jonny: Keep (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi ( call) shadow boxing in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well strong. In real competition , a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter : Unbelievable! Oh , you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep .2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place nextthe window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another.3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese painting is highly regarded all over the world for its theory(理论), _(express)and skill. And it is also one of _oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world. It is known in Chinese _guohua, meaning national or native painting. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush _isdipped(蘸) in black or colored ink. The most popular paintings are made of paper and silk. The _(finish) work can be put in albums or on walls. Traditional Chinese painting has its own special tools, consisting of brushes, ink, xuanpaper and so on. Chinese painting can _(divide) intofigure paintings, landscapes and flower- and -bird paintings according to the subjects. Land scapes, mainly _(describe) the natural scenery of mountains and rivers, represent a major type of traditional Chinese painting. In the 1980s Chinese oil painting developed _(quick). Then folk painting became popular, suchas, Chinese New Year pictures. It is put up on doors, room walls and windows _(invite) blessings during the New Year. And woodcuts _(become) increasingly various in style, theme an artistic form since the early 1980s.4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)。 Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed(人们所需睡眠的数量) _(depend) on the age of the person and the conditions in _(提示,此处为定语从句) sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with _(少于) than this amount, but _may need more. Every person knows his own need _is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep _(提示,此处为情态动词) always be enough to make one bring back his _(strong) and get ready for a days work. Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, _hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be _(help) to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when _