1 2019 中考英语阅读理解编习题（中考英语阅读理解编习题（2） Passage A （2019 中考选练） Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Lets take an earthquake for example. During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Dont leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building. When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed. If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair. Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down. Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors. If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it. 1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens? A. Rush out quickly B. Sit in the kitchen C. Stay below strong objects D. Go down the stairs 2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_”. A. space B. seat C. distance D. sign 3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _. 4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _. A. get out of it B. keep inside it C. move away fast D. stay under the footbridge 参考答案 1C 2A 3D 4B 2 Passage B 网友。QQ 聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让 我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！ Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim! 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _. A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely 2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _. A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San Francisco C. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-looking 3 3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised? A. “David”. B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean. 4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People dont use their real names on QQ so often. C. Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ. 【答案及解析】 1. 选 D。由第 1 段的句子In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选 D。 2. 选 A。Jean 认为 David 幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊 上几个小时。很显然 David 使得 Jean 很开心。答案选 A。 3. 选 C。文章的最后一句she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告诉我们，当 Jean 发现她那特殊的朋友是一个 12 岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接 说 Jean 感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分 surprised(惊讶的)。 4. 选 A。本文讲述 Jean 交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个 12 岁的小男孩。通过这 个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信 Q 友，答案选 A。 Passage C （2019 中考选练） Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to lifes biggest problems. This became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?” People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my fron