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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came【学习目标】1、熟记本节单词,达到灵活运用。2、熟记重点单词的用法,并能组词、造句。【预习合作探究】1、rainstorm n. 暴风雨 storm 是猛攻,捣毁,起风暴的意思,是动词。 人们在实际应用中习惯加上前缀表示特定的storm,如:sand-storm(沙漠风暴); rainstorm(雷阵雨);financefanns -storm(金融风暴)。 其中rainstorm最常见,也就成了一个单一的名词。2、alarm n. 闹钟 He returned to the airport to find his car alarm going off.他回到机场时听到自己的汽车报警器响了。3、go off (闹钟)发出响声 go off 是不及物动词短语。Your phone is going off. _。 My alarm didnt go off so I got up late. _ 1)表示“离开”:He went off early this morning. 扩展:go off的其他含义2)表示“(食物、饮料等)变质;变差”:Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.4、begin v. 开始 1). begin to do / begin doing 开始去做 2). begin with sth 以开始;开始于The English alphabet begins with A.英语字母表的第一个字母是A。一般来说,begin to do和begin doing可以互换,但在以下三种情况下,用to do: (1). 主语不是指人,而是it等。如:It began to rain. (2). begin后接表示心理活动的词。如:begin to know ,believe, wonder, think等。 (3). begin本身是ing形式,为避免重复后接to do 即,beginning to do P.S:doing 一般有正在做的意思 ;to do一般有正准备做的意思。所以doing 就是开始做了to do开始要做,还没做讲解: 复习:beginning n.开端,开始 at the beginning of / at the end of5、heavily adv. 在很大程度上,大量地 I am waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.拓展:heavy adj.重的,沉重的; 大量的,浓密的; 激烈的; 重型的; a heavy box; heavy traffic; the heavy rain6、suddenly adv. 突然地 suddenly做副词,意为“意外地;忽然;冷不防”。sudden是suddenly的形容词形式,意为“突然的;忽然的”。 Suddenly it began to rain. _ When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? _7、pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 动副组合短语代词放中间。I called you at 7:00 but you didnt pick up. 1) 拾起,拎起,捡起:pick up a book. 拓展:pick up 2)收集,收拾:picked up the broken pieces of glass / pick up the room. 3)开车接送某人=take up:The car stopped and picked me up.8、strange adj. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的(反义词:familiar) What a strange idea! a strange face拓展:stranger n. 陌生人 Im a stranger here.我在此人生地疏。10、storm n. 暴风雨 a snow storm 暴风雪 a sand storm 沙暴11、wind n. 风 Ben heard strong winds outside his home.拓展:windy adj. (windier-windiest或者more; most) 有风的,多风的,风大的:a windy day12、light U 光;光线;光亮 With no light outside, it felt like midnight.light: C 发光体;电灯;电筒:A red light means to stop. adj. (-er; -est)亮的,光线充足的:a light room明亮的房间 v. (过去式有两种:lit/lighted) 点燃,生(炉子):light a candle点着蜡烛 adj.(重量)轻的:He can carry this light box.他能搬得动这个轻的箱子。拓展:13、report v. 报道;公布。后跟名词、代词或that 引导的宾语从句:The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. P35n. 报道;公布:make a 作报告 / a school 学校的成绩报告单= card(美)1)It is ed that据说。:It is reported that the movie star is going to come to our city. 据报道这个电影明星要来我们市。2)reporter n. 报告人;汇报人;记者:a sports 体育新闻记者拓展: 14、wood U 木头:Bens father was putting pieces of wood over the windows.P35wood C (常用复数)woods=forest树林,林地:walk through the woodswooden adj. (无比较级) 木的;木制的:a wooden house 一个木屋拓展: 15、match C火柴 a box of matches一盒火柴 She put some candles and matches on the table.P35拓展:match C比赛: play a football match 举行足球比赛 / have a match 进行一场比赛16、beat v. (过去式beat) 敲打,打败。既可以做及物动词,也可作不及物动词: The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.P35 / Someone is beating at the door.有人在敲门。/ He beat the child hard.她把这孩子痛打了一顿。beat v.打败,战胜(宾语一般是竞争对手):She beats her brother at tennis. 她打网球赢了她弟弟。win v. 获胜,赢(宾语一般是游戏、比赛、战争、金钱等):We won the competition yesterday.拓展:17、against prep.碰,撞,倚:He hit a tree. 他撞到树上了The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.P35 He put the ladder the wall.他把梯子靠在墙上。拓展:against prep.反对(反义词:for):be against (doing) sth. 反对做某事:We are for peace and war.我们支持和平发对战争。She is against smoking at home.她反对在家吸烟。18、asleep adj.(无比较级最高级,反义词awake,常作表语,不能作前置定语) 睡着的,熟睡的:fall asleep入睡,睡着sleeping adj.睡着的,常作前置定语;还能和一些词构成复合名词,表示与睡觉有关的东西。如:sleeping bag 睡袋,sleeping car卧铺车厢,sleeping pill安眠药 A sleeping baby was lying in his moms arms.一个睡着的婴儿正躺在妈妈的怀抱里。sleepy adj. 想睡的,困乏的。可用作表语或定语。He often feels sleepy. 拓展:19、rise v.(过去式rose) 上升,升起:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。拓展:v.上升,上涨:Prices have risen surprisingly. 物价上涨的惊人。对比: rise raz & raise rezrise是不及物动词,后面不能加宾语,可译为:升高, 上升; 上涨, 增高,指有形的东西。如:The sun rises in the east.raise是及物动词,后面一定要加宾语,可译为:提起,使升高。如:raise ones hand 举手20、fallen adj. 倒下的,落下的 fallen trees./ fallen leaves.落叶 v. (过去式fell, 反义词rise) 落下,跌落:He fell down. 拓展:fall v.变成 (某种状态)(=became) +表语: fall ill生病fall asleep 入睡 n.秋天:= autumn21、apart adv. 分离,分开:When the clock stopped he took it apart to find out what was wrong.钟一不走了,他就把它拆开看看哪儿出毛病了。The storm broke many things apart.P3522、icy adj. (icier-iciest) 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的: an hand一只冰冷的手 / The roads were icy.P3623、kid n. (口语)小孩; v.(kidded; kidding)欺骗; 开玩笑:You are kidding. 【形成性检测】一、单项选择(5分)1) If you stay up for your favorite TV programs, you will feel _ in class next day.A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. s
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