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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came【学习目标】1、练习阅读技巧,学会从文章题目和段首句推测文章大意。2、掌握重要句型和短语。【预习合作探究】1、On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed, 在这一天,马丁.路德.金博士被杀害了。(P38。2b)was killed “被杀害”。英语中,“be+动词过去分词”为被动语态结构,意为“被”。He was asked many questions at the meeting. 他在会议上被问了很多问题。The room is cleaned on Sundays. 这个房间周日有人打扫。如果要说明动作的发出者,则在句尾加上by+The blackboard was cleaned by Zhang Ning.2、My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 之后我的父母没有说话,我们在沉默中吃完了我们剩下的饭。(P38. 2b)the rest of“其余的。剩余的。”作主语时,谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词或代词一致。The rest of the workers are still working hard. The rest of the meat has gone bad.剩下的肉变质了。3、Even the dateSeptember 11, 2001has meaning to most Americans.甚至这个日期2001年9月11日对大多数美国人来说都有意义。(P38.2d)meaning n.“意义;意思;含义”。 have meaning to sb:“对某人有意义”The gift has special meaning to me. 这个礼物对我有特别意义。4、Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特认为他的朋友没有说出那件事的真相。(P39.2c)在含有宾语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess等表示观点、信念、推测等心理活动的词,否定宾语从句的not望望转移到前面的主句中,成为“形式否定主句,意义否定从句”,这种语法现象叫做否定前移。翻译:我认为她不是美国人。_5、I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 那之后我都难以清晰地思考,因为我很害怕。(P39.2d)have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难、麻烦”=have difficulty/ problem/ trouble (in) doing sth.The math problem is hard. I have difficulty/ problem/ trouble (in) working it out. 这道数学题很难,我做出来有困难。【形成性检测】补全文章On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King _1_ (kill). Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they _2_(do) when they heard the news.Robert remembers.” We _3_(eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, Dr. King _4_(die) just 10 minutes ago. My parents were completely _5_(shock)! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in_6_(silent).”More_7_(recent), most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York _8_(take) down by terrorists. Even the date September 11,2001 has _9_(mean) to most Americans. This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers _10_(work) in her office near the two towers.” My friend shouted that a plane just_11_(hit) the World Trade Center! I didnt believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think_12_(clear) after that.”1_ 2_ 3_ 4_5_ 6_ 7_ 8_9_10_ 11_12_3
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