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Unit 4【学习目标】1、熟记本节单词,达到灵活运用。2、熟记重点单词的用法,并能组词、造句。【预习合作探究】1. member n. 成员;分子 membership n.会员资格例句:From now on , I am a member of the organization. (从现在起,我是这个组织的一分子) The person can pass messages between your family members. (这个人可以在你的家庭成员间传递信息)2. pressure n.压力 press v. 压;按 under (too much ) pressure 在(很大的)压力之下,面临(重)压力The students now are under too much pressure.3. compete v. 竞争;比赛;对抗 compete with sb 与某人竞争 competition n. 竞争;比赛 例句: People also compete in boat races . (人们也在划船比赛中竞争) In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. (在有些家庭,竞争从孩子们很小就开始了,一直持续到他们长大)4. opinion n. 意见;想法;看法 in ones opinion 在某人看来 personal opinion 个人意见 In my mothers opinion, fruit is good for health.5. skill n. 技艺;技巧 learn exam skills 学习考试技巧 skillful adj. 熟练地;巧妙的 They learn new skills by living in an different country and doing unusual jobs.(他们通过在不同的国家生活和做不寻常的工作来学习新的技巧)6. cut out 删去;删除 (反)add to cut off 切除 cut down 砍到,削减cut up 切碎 例句:Please cut out the second paragraph of the passage. (请删除这篇文章的第二段)7.quick adj. 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 (近义)fast (反义) slowhave a quick shower 急匆匆的洗个澡Be quick! The train is leaving in 5 minutes!8. continue v. 持续;继续存在 continue with sth 继续做某事to be continued 未完待续continue to do sth 继续做某事(另外的一件事)continue doing sth 继续做原来的事After lunch, I continue doing my homework9. compare v. 比较 compare with将与比较/对比 compare to 把比作Dont compare me with Tom.We usually compare children to flowers.10. crazy adj. 不理智的;疯狂的 (近义)wild, madbe crazy about 热衷于go crazy 发疯;失去理智be crazy for 渴望; 对疯狂At present , more and more people are crazy about traveling. (现在,越来越多的人热衷于旅行)11. push v. 鞭策;督促;推动 pushy adj. 固执己见的 pushy parentsHe pushed the door open. (他把门推开了)12.development n. 发展;发育;成长 develop v. 发展 n. 发展;成长 developed adj 发达的 developed countries 发达国家developing adj. 发展中的 developing countries 发展中国家例句:Peace and development are the themes in the context of the present era.(和平与发展是当今时代的主题)The healthy development of children is very important. (儿童的健康成长是很重要的)13. cause v. 造成;引起 n.原因例句:The earthquake caused great damage. (地震造成了巨大的损害) Climate change id caused mainly by too much CO2 in the air. (气候变化主要是由空气中太多的二氧化碳所引起的)14. usual adj.通常的;寻常的 usually adv. as usual 像往常一样;照例15. perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许 (近义)maybe , possiblyPerhaps you should have a glass of water.Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to afford. (或许钢琴对你来说太贵了,你承担不起)【形成性检测】一、单词练习。1. Too much _ (压力) males children tired.2. In my _ (意见,想法),you should go to the doctor for help.3. She usually listens to tapes every day in order to improve her listening _ (技巧)4. This song _ (比较) our country to a big family.5. Peace and _ (发展) are the themes in the context of the present era.6. The accident was _ (引起) by a child.7. Dont watch so many talk shows. Youre so _ (疯狂)二、用单词适当形式填空。1. I have to go to basketball _ (train) after school every day.2. Dont _ (push) that door. Its broken.3. Mr. Li is a _ (type) good teacher. She loves her students and teaches so well.4. Our parents give us a lot of _ (press) about school.5. As teenagers, we should learn to think for _ (our).6. There are 200 _(member) in our team.5
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