1、be going to 句型的用法,对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。 如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.,Grammar Focus: be going to+动词原形结构,2、肯定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be going to+动词原+ I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing next year. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain.,3、否定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 Were not going to have any class next week. Its not going to rain this afternoon. Im not going to be a teacher. He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.,4、一般疑问句的构成和用法,句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形？ Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am./No, Im not. Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：,句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 How are they going to school tomorrow? By bike. What is he going to do next Sunday? He is going to read books. When are you going to buy a new bike? Tomorrow. Where is the little girl going ? She is going to her grandmas home.,be going to与will的区别,1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.,2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.,3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则表示单纯的将来。 e.g. 她准备把她的书借给我们。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小时之内会到这。 He will be here in half an hour.,4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will. e.g. 如果有任何困难，我会帮助你。 If any difficulties, I will help you. 如果雨停了，比赛就会开始了。 If the rain stops, the match will begin.,5.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”。 e.g. 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。 It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee.,关于“打算” 原先作好的打算用“be going to”。 “Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。” 说话时即时的打算用“will”。 “Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I will go and see her at once.” “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”,2. 关于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to” Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。,在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be going to”皆可。 I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。 Do you think the car will start? Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗？,当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will” I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。你想车能发动起来吗？,Exercises,一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The boys _ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take _ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend.,are going to,Are,going to play,is,move to,acting,is not going to stay,II把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle _ _ _ 2他没有打算住那座小屋 He _ _ _ _ in the small house. 3我们要读这本书。 We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ 不，他要去游泳。 _your father _ _？ No，he is _ _,will come tonight,isnt going to live,are going to read,Is going fishing,going swimming,1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be,5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. Where is the morning newspaper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get,8. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 9. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 10. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have,11. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 12. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 13. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Ar