2018届江西五校高三第一次联考英语试题（7月）第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do next? A. Turn down the radio B. Close the window C. Go to bed2. Who will probably get the stamps?A. The woman B. The mans classmate C. The womans sister3. Why cant the woman go with the man ?A. Shes a little tired B. Shes going to listen to music C. Shes going to the library.4. When will the man arrive home?A. At 10:00 B. At 11:00 C. At 12:005. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home B. In a travel agency C. In a hotel 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman ask the man to send?A. A report. B. An e-mail. C. A letter.7. For whom will the man reserve the room in the Garden Hotel?A. For the woman. B. For Mr. Benson.C. For Mr. Black.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where is the hotel located?A. Out of the city. B. Near the harbor. C. In the center of the city.9. When will the speakers meet?A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Whats the conversation about?A. Buying a flat. B. Renting a flat. C. Visiting a flat.11. How many bedrooms are there in this flat?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.12. When can the woman move in? A. Right now. B. In two weeks. C. In October.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 四个小题。13. Whats the man looking for？A. A monument. B. A pub. C. A hall.14. Whats the Mond?A. A road. B. A hill. C. A monument.15. How will the man get there probably?A. By bus.B. By taxi. C. On foot.16. What do you think of the woman?A. She is helpful.B. She is impatient. C. She is rude.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Why is Lily sitting in the trolley(手推车)?A. She is too heavy for her mother to carry.B. Her mother wants to talk to Mrs. Bell.C. Her mother has bought too many things.18. Whats Lily doing when Mrs. Bell and Mrs. Young are talking?A. She hides a bottle of wine in Mrs. Youngs handbag.B. She is playing with a bottle of whisky.C. She is playing with the things her mother has bought.19. What can we learn from the speech?A. Mrs. Bell steals a bottle of whisky. B. The detective finds the whisky in Mrs. Bells handbag.C. Mrs. Young asks her daughter to steal a bottle of whisky.20. What does the speech tell us?A. Lily is a shy girl.B. Mrs. Bell is a forgetful person.C. People sometimes can hardly explain themselves.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans sign each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.21. The a